2.1: Vocabulaire - présentation
- Page ID
- 219880
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Ecoutez et répétez.
| une place | public square |
| une rue | street |
| un quartier | neighborhood |
| un bâtiment | building |
| un immeuble | apartment building |
| un bureau | office |
| le centre-ville | downtown |
| la banlieue | suburbs |
| un magasin | store |
| un centre commercial | mall, shopping center |
| un théâtre | theater |
| un stade | stadium |
| un parking | parking |
| un jardin public | park, large garden |
| un fleuve | river |
| un pont | bridge |
| une banque | banc |
| un bureau de poste | post office |
| une laverie | launderette |
| l'hôtel de ville / la mairie | city hall, mayor's office |
| un hôpital | hospital |
| un aéroport | airport |
| une gare | railway station |
| une école | school |
| une église | church |
| une mosquée | mosque |
| une cathédrale | cathedral |
| un arrêt de bus | bus stop |
| une station de métro | subway station |
| une librairie | bookstore |
| une papeterie | paper store |
| un tabac / un bureau de tabac | tobacco shop |
| une pharmacie | pharmacy |
Ecoutez et répétez.
| Où se trouve ... ? | Where is ... ? |
| Où se trouve la gare ? | Where is the railway station ? |
| à côté (de) | beside, next to |
| à deux pas (de) | just a step from |
| à droite (de) | on the right |
| à gauche (de) | on the left |
| au bout (de) | at the far end of |
| au carrefour (de) | at the intersection of |
| au centre (de) | at the center |
| au coin (de) | at the corner of |
| chez | at someone's house |
| derrière | behind |
| devant | in front of |
| entre | between |
| en face (de) | facing, opposite |
| en ville | in the city |
| loin (de) | far |
| près (de) | near, close |
| sous | under |
| sur | on |
| sur votre gauche / droite | on your left / right |
| tout droit | straight ahead |
| tout près | nearby |
| jusqu'à | until |
| aller jusqu'au bout | to go until the very end |
Ecoutez et répétez.
| se déplacer (en ville) | to get around (town) |
| prendre le métro, un bus, un taxi, etc. | to take the metro, a bus, a taxi, etc. |
| aller à pied | to go on foot |
| marcher | to walk |
| tourner | to turn |
| traverser | to cross |
| continuer | to coninue |
| demander | to ask |
| se trouver | to be located |
| attendre | to wait for |
| entendre | to hear |
| perdre | to lose |
| rendre | to hand in, to give back |
| rendre visite à quelqu'un | to visite someone |
| répondre | to answer |
| vendre | to sell |
Ecoutez et répétez.
| aller | to go |
| venir | to come |
| arriver | to arrive |
| partir | to leave |
| monter | to go up, to go upstairs, to climb, to get on (a bus) |
| descendre | to go down, to go downstairs, to get off (a bus) |
| entrer | to enter |
| sortir | to exit, to go out |
| naître | to be born |
| mourir | to die |
| tomber | to fall |
| rester | to stay |
| passer | to pass, to go by |
| rentrer, retourner, revenir | to come back, to return |
| devenir | to become |
Ecoutez et répétez. Notez la suffixe ième.
| premier, première | first |
| deuxième | second |
| troisième | third |
| quatrième | forth |
| cinquième, etc. | fifth |
| neuvième | ninth |
| onzième | eleventh |
| douzième, etc. | twelfth |
| vingtième | twentieth |
| vingt-et-unième | twenty-first |