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2.7: Gramática- La fecha / ¿Cuándo?

Last updated

Nov 1, 2024
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- 2.6: En contexto- La fecha / ¿Cuándo?
- 2.8: Ejercicios- La fecha

Erica Brown, Alejandra Escudero, María Cristina Montoya, & Elizabeth Small
SUNY Oneonta via OER SUNY

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Objetivos

Tell the date
Ask and answer questions with the word ¿cuándo?

La fecha

The verb ser is used to give dates:

Carmen: ¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy? (What is today’s date?)
Ramón: Hoy es el 20 de mayo. (Today is the 20th of May.)
Carmen: ¿Qué día es hoy? (What day is today?)
Ramón: Hoy es miércoles, 20 de mayo. (Today is Wednesday, the 20th of May.)
Carmen: ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? (When is your birthday?)
Ramón: Es el 16 de diciembre. (It’s the 16th of December.)

More about using dates in Spanish:

To expand dates to include years, use the preposition de (of):

Es el 4 de julio de 1776.
Es el 15 de septiembre de 1821.
Es el 7 de diciembre de 1941.

You may also spell out numbers when writing dates:

Es el cuatro de julio de 1776.
Es el quince de septiembre de 1821.
Es el siete de diciembre de 1941.

On the first day of the month use the ordinal number “el primero” (first) and not “el uno”. Only the first day of the month can be expressed with an ordinal number:

Es el primero de enero de 2020. OR
Es el 1º de enero de 2020.

Remember that masculine forms of the numbers are always used with dates, and months are not capitalized unless they begin a sentence:

Enero es mi mes favorito. (January is my favorite month.)

Also remember, to say “in a certain month” use the preposition en (in):

Voy a Guatemala en abril. (I’m going to Guatemala in April.)

However, to say “on a certain day” / “on certain days” use the definite article el / los:

Me voy el lunes. (I leave on Monday.)
Me voy el tres de abril. (I leave on April 3rd.)
Tomo el tren los sábados. (I take the train on Saturdays.)

Cuándo

The interrogative (question word) “cuándo” means “when.”

¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? (When is your birthday?)

Unlike some interrogatives, cuándo does not change for gender and number. However, you do need to pay attention to the difference between the question word “cuándo”—with an accent mark—and the relative pronoun “cuando” (no accent mark).

¿Cuándo vamos a bailar? (When are we going to dance?) [interrogative]
Bailamos cuando tenemos tiempo. (We dance when we have time.) [relative pronoun]

Contributors and Attributions

Gramu00e1tica: La fecha / u00bfCuu00e1ndo?. Authored by: SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning. Provided by: SUNY Oneonta. License: CC BY: Attribution

La fecha

More about using dates in Spanish:

Cuándo

Contributors and Attributions

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