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3.14: Sección 1 - Gramática - Los mandatos formales y negativos

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    209713
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    Formación de los mandatos formales y negativos

    All negative informal commands, as well as both the affirmative and negative of formal (i.e. usted(es)) commands, use the present subjunctive.

    • No consuma alcohol en exceso. (usted)
    • No vayas a ese restaurante. (tú)
    • Siga las recomendaciones de su médico. (usted)
    • ¡Vengan aquí ahora mismo! (ustedes)

     

    The table below summarizes the command forms which use the subjunctive.

    Formas de los mandatos

      affirmative negative

                              no go.png

    present subjunctive:

    no hables
    no comas
    no vivas
    no traigas
    no juegues
    no oigas

    usted(es)

    present subjunctive:

    hable(n)
    coma(n)
    viva(n)
    traiga(n)
    juegue(n)
    oiga(n)

    present subjunctive:

    no hable(n)
    no coma(n)
    no viva(n)
    no traiga(n)
    no juegue(n)
    no oiga(n)

    For information on the regional forms "vos" and "vosotros," click the images below.

     

    vos logo.png vosotros logo.png

    This page adapted from 52. El modo imperativo / Commands by Enrique Yepes, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 

     

    ¡A practicar!

    Actividad 1

    Escribe una carta corta a los líderes de una comunidad específica (por ejemplo, a la Presidenta de F&M, al Consejo Municipal de Lancaster, al gobernador de tu estado, al Presidente de EE.UU., ...) con una lista de políticas que debe (o no debe) promover para mejorar la salud de la comunidad. Recuerda usar los mandatos formales en tu carta.


    3.14: Sección 1 - Gramática - Los mandatos formales y negativos is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Kim Armstrong, Ana Anderson, and Jialing Liu.