8.2: Vocabulary

Last updated

May 8, 2024
Save as PDF
- 8.1: Adjectives in Arabic (Masculine and Feminine)
- 8.3: Dialogue and Reading

$\newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} }$

$\newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}}$

$\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}$ $\newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$

( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) $\newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}$

$\newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}$ $\newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}$

$\newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}$ $\newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}$

$\newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}$

$\newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$

$\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}$

$\newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$

$\newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}$

$\newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}$

$\newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}$

$\newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}$

$\newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}$

$\newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}$

$\newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}$

$\newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$ $\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}$

$\newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}} % arrow$

$\newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}} % arrow$

$\newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} }$

$\newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}}$

$\newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}}$

$\newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}}$

$\newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}}$

$\newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} }$

$\newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}}$

$\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}$

$\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}$

$\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}$

$\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}$

$\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}$

$\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}$

$\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}$

$\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}$

$\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}$

$\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}$

$\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}$

$\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}$

$\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}$

$\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}$

$\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}$

$\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}$

$\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}$

$\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}$

$\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}$

$\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}$

$\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}$

$\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}$

$\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}$

$\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}$

$\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}$

$\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}$

$\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}$

$\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}$

$\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}$

$\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}$

$\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}$

$\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}$

$\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}$

$\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}$

$\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}$

$\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}$

$\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}$

$\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}$

$\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}$

$\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}$

$\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}$

$\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}$

$\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}$

$\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}$

$\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}$

$\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}$

$\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}$

$\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}$

$\newcommand{\lt}{<}$

$\newcommand{\gt}{>}$

$\newcommand{\amp}{&}$

$\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}$

Learning Objectives

In this section, you will be able to:

Learn and say new vocabulary about the weather, and seasons.
Recognize words used in Arabic and English (Cognates).

Vocabulary

Vocabulary
Image	Meaning	Formal / Written
Sun; CC BY-SA 2.0	A sun The sun	ٌشَمْس الشَّمْسُ
Rain; (CC0 1.0) Universal	Rain The rain	مَطَرٌ الْمَطَرُ
Cloud; GNU Free Documentation License	Cloud The cloud	ٌغُيوم الْغُيومُ
Snow; CC0 Public Domain	Snow The snow	ٌ ثَلْج الـثَّـلْجُ
Wind; (CC0 1.0) Universal	A wind The wind	ريحٌ ُالرِّيح
Weather; CC BY-SA 4.0	Weather The weather	طَقْسٌ الطَّقْـسُ
Temperature; CC BY 3.0	Temperature	دَرَجَةُ الْـحَرارَةِ
Celsius; CC BY-SA 4.0	Celsius	دَرَجَةٌ مِـئَـوِيَّة
(source)	A gift The gift	هَديَّةٌ الْهَدِيَّةُ
Eid/ holiday; CC BY-SA 4.0	A holiday A feast The holiday The feast	عيدٌ الْعيدُ
Warm; CC BY 2.0	Warm (adjective)	دافيٌّ الدّافي
Hot; CC BY 2.0	Hot (adjective)	حارٌّ الْحار
Cold; CC BY-SA 3.0	Cold (adjective)	بارِدٌ الْـبارِدُ
Cloudy; CC BY-SA 4.0	Cloudy (adjective)	غائِمٌ الْغائِمُ
Clear; CC BY-SA 4.0	Clear (adjective)	ٌّصافي الصّافي
Moderate	moderate mild modest reasonable	مُعْتَدِلٌ المُعْتَدِلُ
Windy; CC BY-SA 3.0	Windy (adjective)	عاصِفٌ الْعاصِفُ
(source)	High (adjective)	عاليٌ العاليُ
Low: (CC BY-SA 4.0)	Low (adjective)	مُنـْخَفِضٌ الْمُنْخَفِضُ
Frozen; CC0 Public Domain	Frozen (adjective)	مُتَجَمِّدٌ الْمُتَجَمِدُ
Dry by Vyacheslav Argenberg; CC BY 4.0	Dry (adjective)	جافٌّ الْجافُّ
Many; CC BY-SA 4.0	many much numerous plentiful (adjective)	كَثيرٌ الْكَثيرُ
Few	few little small (adjective)	قَليلٌ الْقَليلُ
Sunny	Sunny (adjective)	مُشْمِسٌ الْمُشْمِسُ
Rainy	Rainy (adjective)	مُمْطِرٌ الْمُمْطِرُ
(source)	Nice beautiful lovely pretty (adjective)	جَميلٌ الْجَميلُ
Ugly; CC BY-SA 4.0	ugly unsightly (adjective)	قَبيحٌ الْقَبيحُ
Sometime; CC0 Public Domain	sometime (adverb)	أحياناً
Very; CC0 Public Domain	very so quite (adverb)	جداً

Seasons

Seasons
Image	Meaning	Formal / Written
Semester	Season Semester Class Division	ٌفَـصْل الْفَصْلُ
Four Seasons; CC BY-SA 3.0	Four seasons	الْـفُصولُ الْأَرْبَعَةِ
Summer; CC BY-SA 3.0	Summer	صَيْفٌ ُالصَّـيْـف فَصْلُ الصَّيْفِ
Winter	Winter	شِتاءٌ الشِّــتاءُ فَصْلُ الشِّــتاءِ
Spring	Spring	رَبيعٌ الرّبيعُ فَصْلُ الرَّبيعِ
Fall	Fall	خَريفٌ الْخَريفُ فَصْلُ الْخَريفِ

Months

Months of the year
Image	Meaning	Formal / Written
Happy New Year	Year	سَــنَةٌ السَّـنَةُ
Calendar	Month	ٌشَـهْـر ُالشَّــهْـر
January	January	يَـناير
February	February	فِبْراير
March	March	مارس
April	April	أَبْريل
May	May	مايو
June	June	يونيو
July	July	يوليو
Augusts; CC BY-SA 4.0	Augustus	أغسطس
September	September	سَبْتَمبَر
October	October	أوكْتوبِر
November	November	نوفَـمبَر
December	December	ديسَـمْبَر