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7.4: Prepositions حروف الجر

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    Learning Objectives

    In this section, you will be able to:

    • Learn and understand Arabic Propositions.
    • Learn and use: "I don't have" ليس عِندي

    Arabic Prepositions ّحُروفُ الْجَر called Horuf ul Jarr

    Arabic prepositions ّحُروفُ الْجَر called Horuf ul Jarr- are particles. A preposition comes before a noun to complete the meaning.

    Some common Arabic prepositions are: من, إلى,عن, على, في, بــ,

    من - Miin From-

    Exercise \(\PageIndex{1}\)

    Translate this phrase into Arabic using مِن

    I am from Lebanon.

    Answer

    أنا مِن لِبنان

    إلى- IIaa/ To

    Exercise \(\PageIndex{2}\)

    Translate this sentence into Arabic using إلى

    Ahmed goes to the restaurant

    Answer

    يذهب أحمد إلى المطعم-

    عن-Aan/ About

    Exercise \(\PageIndex{3}\)

    Translate this sentence into Arabic using عن

    I read a book about Aarbic food.

    Answer

    قرأت كتاباً عن الطعام العربي

    على- Aala/ On or Above

    Exercise \(\PageIndex{4}\)

    Translate this Arabic sentence into English using على

    .الطعام على الطاولة

    Answer
    The food in on the table.

    في- Fee/ In or Into

    Exercise \(\PageIndex{5}\)

    Translate this Arabic sentence into English using في

    يوجد تفاح و برتقال في الثلاجة

    Answer

    There are some apples and oranges in the refrigerator

    بـ - Ba/ By, With, In or At

    Exercise \(\PageIndex{6}\)

    Translate this Arabic sentence into English using الباء- ب

    أشرب شاي بالسُّكر

    Answer

    I drink tea with sugar.

    Negating the nominal sentence ليس

    Nominal sentences are negated with the word لَيْسَ.

    For example, ليس عندي سيّارة ( I don't have a car).

    This page titled 7.4: Prepositions حروف الجر was last modified on Wed, 08 May 2024 17:25:32 GMT and is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Hana Kassas, Layla Bahar Al-Aloom, Sameera Murtada, Maysaa Toma, and Roula Aoneh (ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative (OERI)) .

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