5.5: Gramática- Verbos con cambio de raíz (e-ie)
- Page ID
- 240120
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With this group of verbs, the stem vowel e changes to an ie in all of the forms except the first and second person plural.
Comenzar (to start, to begin) |
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Singular | Plural | |
1a | comienzo | comenzamos |
2a | comienzas | comenzáis |
3a | comienza | comienzan |
Note that the nosotros and vosotros forms do not change their ‘e’ to ‘ie’, because the stress in those forms falls on the next syllable.
And remember that the stem-changing vowel does not affect the personal ending for the verb, which depends on who the subject is and whether the verb is in the -AR, -ER, or -IR conjugation group. Here’s an example of a familiar -ER verb that has the e-ie stem change:
Querer (to want) | ||
Singular | Plural | |
1a | quiero | queremos |
2a | quieres | queréis |
3a | quiere | quieren |
Venir
The verb venir means “to come”, and it has the same irregularities as tener when conjugated in the present tense. But it doesn’t have so many idiomatic uses!
venir (to come) |
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singular | plural | |
1a | yo vengo | nosotros venimos |
2a | tú vienes | vosotros venís |
3a | él viene ella viene usted viene | ellos vienen ellas vienen ustedes vienen |
- Ellos vienen a la universidad todos los días. (They come to the university every day.)
- ¿A qué hora vienes a la clase de español? (At what time do you come to Spanish class?)
- Cerrar (to close)
- Comenzar (to start, to begin)
- Empezar (to start, to begin)
- Entender (to understand)
- Pensar (to think)
- Preferir (to prefer)
- Perder (to lose)
- Querer (to want)
- Sentir (to feel)
- Tener (to have) (yo tengo, tú tienes…)
- Venir (to come) (yo vengo, tú vienes…)
The following video explains the stem-changing verbs "e" to "ie." It was created by Fresno City College Faculty.
Práctica
Contributors and Attributions
- Gramática: Verbos con cambio de raíz (e-ie). Authored by: SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning. Provided by: SUNY Oneonta. License: CC BY: Attribution