2.7: Vocabulario- Colores, algunos adjetivos
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- 171379
Adjectives
An adjective modifies a noun; that is, it provides more detail about a noun or pronoun. It might provide a color:
- the ball
- the red ball
or a description:
- the house
- the magnificent house
- the house is magnificent (adjective following the linking verb “is”)
Note: adjectives only modify nouns or pronouns. To modify verbs, we use adverbs. Compare:
- You speak well. (adverb modifying the verb speak)
- That was a good speech. (adjective modifying the noun speech)
We’ll get to Spanish adverbs in later chapters. For more about adjectives and adverbs in English, you can visit the style guide here.
As we’ll see, adjectives in Spanish behave slightly differently from those in English. First, they’re often placed after the noun they modify: the white house, la casa blanca. Also, the endings of adjectives have to match the gender and number of the noun: casa blanca, el libro blanco, los libros blancos, casas blancas. We’ll get to all that in the pages ahead!
Objetivos
- Identify the color of things
Vocabulario: descripciones
amarillo
azul
verde
morado
anaranjado
rosado
blanco
negro
marrón
gris
azul oscuro
azul claro
claro (clear or light)
oscuro (dark)
colorido (colorful)
descolorido (colorless)
opaco (dull, opaque)
Algunos adjetivos:
interesante (interesting)
inteligente
importante
grande (big)
amable (nice)
feliz (happy)
alegre (joyful)
fácil (easy)
difícil (difficult)
paciente/ impaciente
idealista/realista
optimista/pesimista
sociable
egoísta (selfish)
- Text Only
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Los colores
- rojo (red)
- amarillo (yellow)
- azul (blue)
- verde (green)
- morado (purple)
- anaranjado (orange)
- rosado (pink)
- blanco (white)
- negro (black)
- marrón (brown)
- gris (gray)
- azul oscuro (dark blue)
- azul claro (light blue)
- claro (clear or light)
- oscuro (dark)
- colorido (colorful)
- descolorido (colorless)
- opaco (dull, opaque)
Algunos adjetivos:
- interesante (interesting)
- inteligente (intelligent)
- importante (important)
- grande (big)
- amable (nice)
- feliz (happy)
- alegre (joyful)
- fácil (easy)
- difícil (difficult)
- paciente/ impaciente (patient/impatient)
- idealista/realista (idealistic/realistic)
- optimista/pesimista (optimistic/pessimistic)
- sociable (sociable)
- egoísta (selfish)
Contributors and Attributions
- Biomuseo. Authored by: F Delventhal. Located at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biomuseo_(10229212235).jpg. License: CC BY: Attribution
- Colors. Provided by: COERLL, The University of Texas at Austin. Located at: http://laits.utexas.edu/spe/vid/beg03c.html. License: CC BY: Attribution
- Light coffee. Located at: https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1369512. License: CC0: No Rights Reserved
- Dark coffee. Located at: https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/es/view-image.php?image=272289&picture=fondo-de-los-granos-de-cafe. License: CC0: No Rights Reserved
- Red bird. Authored by: David Dennis. Located at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/davidden/2210361882. License: CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike
- Yellow Bird. Authored by: Rebecca Selah. Located at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/rebeccaselah/8177433579. License: CC BY: Attribution
- <strong>Authored by</strong>: ReganE. Authored by: ReganE. Located at: https://pixabay.com/es/photos/azul-ave-aviar-2382238/. License: Other. License Terms: Pixabay license
- Green Bird. Authored by: Roshan Kamath. Located at: https://www.pexels.com/photo/green-bird-1661179/. License: Other. License Terms: Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/photo-license/)
- Violet-backed Starling, Cinnyricinclus leucogaster. Authored by: Derek Keats. Located at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Violet-backed_Starling,_Cinnyricinclus_leucogaster,_at_Pilanesberg_National_Park,_Northwest_Province,_South_Africa_(16436889535).jpg. License: CC BY: Attribution
- Orange bird. Located at: https://www.maxpixel.net/Orange-Bird-Animal-Parrot-Babu-711777. License: CC0: No Rights Reserved
- Chilean Flamingo. Authored by: Bernard Spragg. NZ. Located at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/volvob12b/24351280217. License: CC0: No Rights Reserved
- Snowy Owl. Authored by: Kristina Servant. Located at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harfang_des_neiges_-_Snowy_owl_(25478289536).jpg. License: CC BY: Attribution
- American Crow. Authored by: Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren. Located at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:American_Crow_(30681106607).jpg. License: CC BY: Attribution
- Blackbird Turdus Merula . Located at: https://www.maxpixel.net/Female-Animal-Brown-Blackbird-Turdus-Merula-Bird-3331764. License: CC0: No Rights Reserved
- African Grey Parrot. Authored by: Found Animals Foundation. Located at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/foundanimalsfoundation/8453530769. License: CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike
- Dark Blue Bird. Authored by: Klaus Post. Located at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/klauspost/92789536. License: CC BY: Attribution
- Colorful Flowers. Authored by: Vera Kratochvil. Located at: http://www.publicdomainfiles.com/show_file.php?id=14018241014635. License: CC0: No Rights Reserved
- Bluebird eggs. Authored by: Basil. Located at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bluebird_eggs.png. License: CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike
- Vocabulario: Colores, algunos adjetivos. Authored by: SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning. Provided by: SUNY Oneonta. License: CC BY: Attribution