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3.7: Degrees of Adjectives

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    Instructor Video: Degree of Adjective

    In Urdu, there are three degrees of an adjective: (a) positive, (b) comparative, and (c) superlative. For comparative سے X “X se” is used, where X is a noun to whom/which comparison is being done. For the superlative degree, سب سے “sab se” is used.

    For examples:

    Superlative Comparative Positive Adjective

    –شکاگو سب سے بڑاشہر ہے

    Chicago is the biggest city.

    شکاگو لانسنگ سے بڑا ہے۔

    Chicago is bigger than Lansing.

    شکاگو ایک بڑا شہر ہے۔

    Chicago is a big city.

    بڑا

    Big

    میں سب سے لمبا ہوں۔

    I am the tallest.

    میں اپنے بھائی سے اونچا ہوں۔

    I am taller than my brother.

    –میں لمبا ہوں

    I am tall.

    لمبا

    Tall

    میری بہن سب سے ذہین ہے۔

    My sister is the most intelligent.

    میری بہن مجھ سے زیادہ ہوشیار ہے۔

    My sister is more intelligent than me.

    میری بہن ہوشیار ہے۔

    My sister is intelligent.

    ہوشیار

    Intelligent

    قمیض سب سے مہنگی ہے۔

    Shirt is the most expensive.

    قمیض پاجامے سے زیادہ مہنگی ہے۔

    Shirt is more expensive than pajama.

    قمیض مہنگی ہے۔

    Shirt is expensive.

    مہنگا

    Expensive

    یہ تصویر سب سے خوبصورت ہے۔

    This picture is the most beautiful.

    یہ تصویر اس سے زیادہ خوبصورت ہے۔

    This picture is more beautiful than that.

    یہ تصویر خوبصورت ہے۔

    This picture is beautiful.

    خوبصورت

    Beautiful

    Use of کچھ /ذرا “A Little” and زیادہ /کافی “A Lot”

    In comparative sentences, کچھ/ذرا and زیادہ/کافی are used to further emphasize the meaning.

    For example:

    • This book is a little thicker than that book. یہ کتاب اس کتاب سے تھوڑی موٹی ہے۔
    • This room is a little bigger than that room. یہ کمرہ اس کمرے سے تھوڑا/ تھوڑا بڑا ہے۔
    • This book is a lot thicker than that book. یہ کتاب اس کتاب سے زیادہ موٹی ہے۔
    • This room is a lot bigger than that room. یہ کمرہ اس کمرے سے بڑا/بہت بڑا ہے۔

    Activities

    An interactive H5P element has been excluded from this version of the text. You can view it online here:
    https://openbooks.lib.msu.edu/urdu/?p=70#h5p-33

    !شکریہ

    This page titled 3.7: Degrees of Adjectives was last modified on Sun, 19 Nov 2023 09:46:41 GMT and is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Rajiv Ranjan (Michigan State University Libraries) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.