5.2: New Verb (to arrive) وصل
- Page ID
- 278254
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)In this section, you will be able to:
- Recognize and Conjugate the Present Tense of وصل.
- Understand and apply the steps to form the imperative of وصل.
- Practice giving and responding to commands using وصل in realistic scenarios
Forming the Imperative for وصل (to arrive)
The verb وصل means (to arrive), and we follow a specific way to conjugate it in the present tense. The main thing is to omit the letter واو after adding the prefixes of the present tense. Verbs like وصل (to arrive), where the first stem letter (فعل) is (واو) و, follow specific rules in Arabic conjugation. In the present tense (المضارع), the weak letter و is dropped when conjugated.
Present Tense Conjugation of وصل
In the present tense, وصل conjugates as follows, with the و dropped in all forms:
| Example | Translation | Present Tense | Subject |
|---|---|---|---|
| أنا أصل إلى المدرسة في الساعة الثامنة | I arrive | أصل | أنا (I) |
| أنتَ تصل إلى البيت متأخرًا | You (masculine) arrive | تصل | أنتَ (You, masc.) |
| أنتِ تصلين إلى الحديقة مع أصدقائكِ | You (feminine) arrive | تصلين | أنتِ (You, fem.) |
| هو يصل إلى المكتب | He arrives | يصل | هو (He) |
| هي تصل إلى السوق | She arrives | تصل | هي (She) |
| نحن نصل إلى المطار قبل الرحلة بساعة | We arrive | نصل | نحن (We) |
| أنتم تصلون إلى الصف قبل المعلم | You (plural, masculine) arrive | تصلون | أنتم (You, pl. masc.) |
| أنتنّ تصلن إلى النادي الرياضي | You (plural, feminine) arrive | تصلن | أنتنّ (You, pl. fem.) |
| هم يصلون إلى المكتبة | They (masculine) arrive | يصلون | هم (They, masc.) |
| هنّ يصلن إلى المستشفى | They (feminine) arrive | يصلن | هنّ (They, fem.) |
Steps to Form the Imperative for وصل
- Start with the Present Tense:
- Take the second-person form of the present tense: تصل (you arrive).
- Remove the Present Tense Prefix:
- Drop the prefix تـ, leaving the root: صل.
- Add Subject-Specific Endings:
- Attach the appropriate endings based on the subject (e.g., singular, dual, or plural).
Imperative Conjugation of وصل
| Example | Translation | Imperative Form | Subject |
|---|---|---|---|
| صِل إلى المدرسة مبكرًا | Arrive (masculine singular) | صِل | أنتَ (You, masc.) |
| صِلي إلى الاجتماع الساعة التاسعة | Arrive (feminine singular) | صِلي | أنتِ (You, fem.) |
| صِلا إلى المحطة قبل الظهر | Arrive (dual) | صِلا | أنتما (You, dual) |
| صِلوا إلى الفصل الآن | Arrive (plural, masculine) | صِلوا | أنتم (You, pl. masc.) |
| صِلْنَ في الوقت المناسب | Arrive (plural, feminine) | صِلْنَ | أنتنّ (You, pl. fem.) |
Activities
Query \(\PageIndex{1}\)
Query \(\PageIndex{2}\)
Query \(\PageIndex{3}\)
Check Your Understanding
- Write your own sentences using the verb وصل in both the present tense and imperative forms. Here are some prompts to guide you creativity.
- Write a sentence using وصل with the pronoun هو in the present tense.
(Example Answer: هو يصل إلى العمل في الصباح.) - Write a command using وصل for the pronoun أنتِ.
(Example Answer: صِلي إلى البيت بسرعة.) - Write a sentence about arriving at school with نحن.
(Example Answer: نحن نصل إلى المدرسة .)
- Work with a partner and give commands using the imperative format. Also, your partner will respond using imperative verbs.
- Example Dialogue:
- Student A: صِل إلى المكتبة الآن! وأنتَ متى تصلُ؟
- Student B: أنا أصل إلى المكتبة بعد خمس دقائق.
- Student A: نحن في السوق، متى تصلون إلى السوق يا شباب؟
- Student B: نحن نصل إلى السوق في الساعة الحادية عشرة
- Example Dialogue: