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3: Neolithic

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    243244
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    Neolithic art and architecture was created during the new (neo) stone age (lithic) period. Although there is no written documentation, we begin to see why certain art and architecture was created since we have more Neolithic sites around the world to study. It is a time where humans had to react to the climate change event that had a great effect on the food needed for survival. The Ice Age, as we know it, evolved into a new, warmer climate. This had a devastating effect on the herds and other food sources for both humans and Neanderthals in the Northern Hemisphere. Humans migrated to regions with reliable water sources creating larger communities that evolved into towns. Permanent dwellings, protective walls, domesticated animals and plants, pottery, metalworking, and more complex societies are all part of the Neolithic revolution. There is not any written documentation at this time, so art historians and archeologists create theories based on the study of existing Neolithic societies in remote areas of the world. Areas in and around Australia as well as the Amazon basin have provided useful communities for comparison to the ancient Neolithic people.

    https://smarthistory.org/the-neolithic-revolution/?sidebar=europe-before-1000-b-c-e

    Austria

    https://smarthistory.org/venus-of-willendorf/?sidebar=europe-before-1000-b-c-e

    Stonehenge

    https://smarthistory.org/stonehenge/?sidebar=europe-before-1000-b-c-e

    France – Hall of the Bulls at Lascaux

    https://smarthistory.org/hall-of-bulls-lascaux/?sidebar=europe-before-1000-b-c-e

    Germany – Lion Man

    https://smarthistory.org/lion-man-2/?sidebar=europe-before-1000-b-c-e

    Ireland

    https://smarthistory.org/newgrange-a-prehistoric-tomb-in-ireland/?sidebar=europe-before-1000-b-c-e

    https://smarthistory.org/bru-na-boinne/?sidebar=europe-before-1000-b-c-e

    https://smarthistory.org/golden-lunula-and-two-gold-discs-coggalbeg-hoard/?sidebar=europe-before-1000-b-c-e

    Italy

    https://smarthistory.org/rock-drawings-in-valcamonica/?sidebar=europe-before-1000-b-c-e

    https://smarthistory.org/su-nuraxi/?sidebar=europe-before-1000-b-c-e

    Spain

    https://smarthistory.org/cave-of-altamira-spain/?sidebar=europe-before-1000-b-c-e

    https://smarthistory.org/rock-art-on-the-iberian-coast/?sidebar=europe-before-1000-b-c-e

    https://smarthistory.org/rock-carvings-tanum/?sidebar=europe-before-1000-b-c-e

       


    This page titled 3: Neolithic is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Michael Leonard.

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