1.3.2: Present Progressive-Negative Forms
- Page ID
- 272880
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Negative Statements in the Present Progressive
Negative Statements in the Present
Progressive
To make a sentence negative with the present progressive, add not between the auxiliary verb (BE) and the present participle (main verb + ing).
subject + auxiliary BE + not + present participle
|
Present Progressive Negative Form |
||
|
Subject |
Be + NOT / Contraction |
Verb + ing |
|
I |
am not |
listening to music at the moment. |
|
You |
are not |
playing soccer now. |
|
He |
is not |
studying this morning. |
|
She |
is not |
attending class right now. |
|
It |
is not |
working very well today. |
|
We |
are not |
writing essays this semester. |
|
They |
are not / aren't |
sitting in the front right now. |
Exercise 1
Directions: Change the affirmative statements to the negative by adding not.
1. Viktor is working.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Tatiana is learning Japanese.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. It is raining.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. They are buying a TV.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. The sun is shining.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Tatiana is paying with a debit card.
_____________________________________________________________________
Negative Contractions in the Present Progressive
| Subject+Auxiliary Verb "Be" | Not | Present Participle | Time Expression |
| I'm | not | working | today. |
| He's She's It's |
not | working | right now. |
| You’re We’re They’re |
not | working | this week. |
| Subject | Auxiliary Verb "Be" + n't | Present Participle | Time Expression |
| He She It |
isn't |
working | at this moment. |
| You We They |
aren't | working | this semester. |
Activity 2.16: Writing
Directions: Answer the following questions in the negative. Use complete sentences. Use contractions.
Example
Is she shopping right now? No, she isn’t shopping right now.
1. Are you riding the bus right now?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Is he taking 5 classes this term?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Are they waiting at the restaurant now?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Is it snowing in Portland today?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Are you biting an apple now?
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Is class beginning right now?
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Am I driving my car right now?
_____________________________________________________________________
8. Are we going to the movies today?
_____________________________________________________________________
9. Is Chela feeding her cats right now?
_____________________________________________________________________
10. Is the sun shining in Milwaukie today?
_____________________________________________________________________
Adapted/Source: “ESL for Beginning Students: The Way You Like It Basic Beginning Grammar/Writing (Part One of Two)” by Don Bissonnette is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0