1.4: El alfabeto
- Page ID
- 44518
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Letra | Nombre | Ejemplo | Pronunciación |
---|---|---|---|
A B C D E F G H I J K L LL M N Ñ O P Q R, RR S T U V W X Y Z |
a be ce de e efe ge hache i jota ka Ele elle eme ene eñe o pe qu Ere, erre ese te u ve doble u equis zeta |
Ana Botas Campo, Cecilia Daniel, Emocionante Filosofía Geografía Hola Ignacio Japaleño Kiosko Lupe Me llamo María Nicaragua Piñata Olga Picante Queso Pero, Samuel Teatro Universidad Vamos Washington Examen Playa Lápiz |
Ah C + a/o/u/consonante = kuh & C + e/i = suh “D” sound, softens between two vowels “ G + a/o/u/consonante = guh & G + e/i = huh The ‘h’ is SILENT (unless it’s a “ Makes Double L makes a “ Makes the sound that you hear in “onion” Q absorbs the sound of the vowel that follows u “OO” sound like “Boo!” NEVER “you” sound “B” sound, some countries a little softer “KS” “S” sound |
As with any language, regional variations exist within the Spanish language.
- Some countries call the letter V “
uve ” instead of “ve ” - W can be
ve doble ,doble ve ,uve doble , ordoble uve . - Some countries call the double R “
erre ” and others call it “doble ere ” - In some countries,
the letter Y is called “ye” instead of “i griega .” The Y and LL are pronounced like a “shuh ” in Argentina and Uruguay- In Spain, the letters Z and “
ce ” and “ci ” make a “thuh ” sound instead of the “S” sound - For the letter X there are a few words that make a “huh” sound instead of the KS. They are older words (usually names), like
México and Don Quixote.
The key to your Spanish pronunciation and comprehension is mastery of the vowels.
There is only one way to pronounce each of these letters.
A - ah
E - eyh
I -
O - o
U - oo
Actividad 10
¿
¿
¿
¿
¿
Actividad 11
La
1. Hola ________
2. Señor ________
3. Soy ________
4. Bien ________
5. Chao ________
Actividad 12
La