12: Latin Present Participles and Gerundives Last updated Save as PDF Page ID 8323 Peter L. Smith University of Victoria via BCCampus 12.1: §80. How to Recognize a Present Participle (Latin -NT-) 12.2: §81. Participial Abstract Nouns in -NTIA (> E -nce or -ncy) 12.3: §82. English Derivatives from Latin Present Participles 12.4: §83. Interesting Words 12.5: §84. English Spelling Irregularities 12.6: §85. The Latin Gerundive- the -ND- form 12.7: §86. Chapter 12- Exercises