8.8: Key Vocabulary and Useful Expressions
- Page ID
- 187474
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dtom-nee | available/free |
roo-vol | busy |
ey-jəng | so/therefore |
kaa-ri-yaa-lai | office |
nat bpeel | to make an appointment |
mian nat | to have an appointment |
IPA | English |
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khnhom jɔng juab koat. | I want to meet him. |
Koat kɔm-pong brɔɔ-jom. | He is in the meeting. |
Niang dtom-nee dtee? | Is she available? |
som toh! | Excuse me! |
look mian kaa ey daer? | How may I help you? |
Khnom som ni-yiay jia-muay look Sok baan dtee? | May/can I speak to Mr. Sok? |
ɔɔ-kun chraən! | Thank you very much! |
soom jam bɔng dtech. | Please wait a moment. |
Grammar point | Summary |
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Sub-consonant under final consonant of a word | In written Cambodian, sub-consonant placed under a final consonant of a word are not pronounced. For example: សាន្ត (saan) and ពេទ្យ (bpeet).
Please also note that generally if there is a sub-consonant under a final consonant of a word, the word itself is a Pali or Sanskrit word and it is not pronounced as it spelled, for example, រដ្ឋ (roat) andចក្រ (jak). |
The pattern សុំ…បានទេ? and សូម “Please”. | To make a request, the pattern សុំ…បានទេ is used. For example: ខ្ញុំសុំជួបលោកស្មីតបានទេ? “Can I meet Mr. Smith?”. While សូម “Please” is used to indicate the politeness. However, from time to time, the word “សូម” and “សុំ” are interchangeably used.
Compare:
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