6.7: Verbs

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Verb Video

Instructor Video: Verb

Verb is an action word. Like all languages, Hindi verbs can be classified in three categories.

a) Intransitive verbs: Verbs that require only one noun and that noun can be the subject or object of a sentence. For example: Walk, Swim, Sleep, etc.

b) Transitive verbs: Verbs that require two nouns. One acts as a subject and other as an object. For example: Eat, Drink, Read, etc.

c) Di-transitive verb: Verbs that require three nouns. Nouns acts as a subject, indirect object and direct object in a sentence. For example: Give, Send, Receive, etc.

List of Commonly Used Verbs

English	verb type	Hindi	English	verb type	Hindi
To do	tran.	करना	To learn	tran.	सीखना
To go	intran.	जाना	To converse	tran.	बात करना
To come	intran.	आना	To laugh	intran.	हँसना
To turn	intran.	मुड़ना	To cry/weep	intran.	रोना
To reach	intran.	पहुँचना	To feel	tran.	महसूस करना
To return	intran.	लौटना	To use	tran.	उपयोग करना
To run	intran.	दौड़ना	To wait	tran.	इंतज़ार करना
To practice	tran.	अभ्यास करना	To remember	tran.	याद करना
To exercise	tran.	कसरत करना	To end	tran.	खत्म करना
To eat	tran.	खाना	To clean	tran.	साफ़ करना
To make food	tran.	खाना बनाना	To open	tran.	खोलना
To drink	tran.	पीना	To shut down	tran.	बंद करना
To die	intran.	मरना	To explain	ditran.	समझाना
To stand up	intran.	खड़ा होना	To buy	ditran.	खरीदना
To sit down	intran.	बैठना	To sell	ditran.	बेचना
To sleep	intran.	सोना	To see/watch	tran.	देखना
To wake uo	intran.	जागना	To wash	tran.	धोना
To rest	tran.	आराम करना	To want	tran.	चाहना
To read/study	tran.	पढ़ना	To receive	tran.	प्राप्त करना
To teach	tran.	पढ़ाना	To plan	tran.	योजना बनाना
To write	tran.	लिखना	To keep	tran.	रखना
To speak	tran.	बोलना	To tour	tran.	सैर करना
To ask	ditran.	पूछना	To ride	tran.	सवारी करना
To say	tran.	कहना	To take	ditran.	लेना
To listen	tran.	सुनना	To give	ditran.	देना
To answer	tran.	उत्तर देना	To forgive	tran.	माफ़ करना

Activity

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