1.45: Verbes avec des changements orthographiques
- Page ID
- 202759
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)
\( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)
\( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
Verbes en -CER
In the present tense and the imperative, this c > ç spelling change is found only in the nous conjugation:
☞ nous commençons le devoir. We are starting the homework
All verbs that end in -cer undergo this spelling change, including
Verbes en -GER
In the present tense and the imperative, this g > ge spelling change is found only in the nous conjugation:
☞ nous mangeons. We are eating.
All verbs that end in -ger undergo this spelling change, including
Verbes en -E___ER
For the present tense of verbs that end in -e_er, where _ indicates one or more consonants,* the stem change consists of changing the e before that consonant to è in all forms but nous and vous.
All verbs that end in -e_er undergo this spelling change, including
Verbes en -YER
All verbs that end in -yer are stem-changing verbs, but there are two different varieties:
- Verbs that end in -ayer have an optional stem change
- Verbs that end in -oyer and -uyer have a required stem change
❑ -ayer verbs
In the present tense, -ayer verbs have an optional stem change: y changes to i in all forms but nous and vous.
Or keep the regular conjugaison of en -er verb
These two sets of conjugations for -ayer verbs are equally acceptable.
All verbs that end in -ayer undergo this spelling change, including
❑ -oyer verbs
In the present tense, French verbs that end in -oyer and -uyer must change y to i in all forms but nous and vous.
All verbs that end in -oyer undergo this spelling change, including
❑ -uyer verbs
All verbs that end in -uyer undergo this spelling change, including
Conjugation With Same Endings
French stem-changing verbs are conjugated with the same endings as regular -ER verbs but have two different radicals or stems. These stem changes occur in several French tenses and moods and moods, as shown in the following table. Remember that the stem-change for is optional for -ayer verbs and required for -oyer and -uyer verbs.