3.1: Vocabulary المفردات
- Page ID
- 209418
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- Understand and use basic vocabulary related to the weather, the four seasons, and the holidays.
The new vocabulary المفردات الجديدة
In this section, you will find vocabulary that relates to the theme of the weather and the four seasons (الطقس وفصول السنة). The new vocabulary will be divided into two tables: one for nouns, adjectives, and adverbs, and the second table for verbs. In each line, you can find the word in the singular and the plural forms if applicable, or masculine and feminine if the word is an adjective. In addition, you will see the meaning in English, the word in a sentence, and you hear from the audio the pronunciation of the word in singular and plural forms and reading the sentence. Listen and repeat the Arabic pronunciation of the new Vocabulary. You can review the vocabulary related to weather that we learned in the first book "Introduction to Arabic I", chapter "The Weather الطقس."
The word "المَناخ" means the climate in English. It originated from the Arabic language and used in the English language as "Almanac or Almanach."
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Audio |
The new word in a sentence |
Meaning in English |
المفردات الجديدة |
|---|---|---|---|
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التقويم الدراسيّ الجديد | Academic Calendar | التقويم الدِّراسيّ |
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ما تاريخُ اليومِ؟ | Today's date | تاريخُ الْيَومِ |
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والدي يعملُ في العُطْلَةِ والدي يعملُ في الإجازَةِ |
Vacation/ Holiday/ Leave |
عُطْلَةٌ - العُطْلَةُ إجازَةٌ - الإجازَةُ |
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ِليس عندي دراسة في عطلةِ نهاية الأسبوعِ |
Weekend |
عطلةُ نهايةُ الأسبوعِ |
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لا نَدْرُسُ في عُطلَةِ الشِّتاءِ | Winter vacation | عُطْلَةُ الشِّتاءِ |
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لَيْسَ عندي دوامَ جامِعَةٍ في عُطْلَةِ الرّبيع | Spring break | عُطْلَةُ الرَّبيعِ |
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أدْرُسُ اللُغَةَ الإسبانيَّةَ في عُطلَةِ الصَّيْفِ | Summer vacation | عُطْلَةُ الصّيفِ |
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ُأختي تدرسُ مادَةَ الآدبِ هذا الفصل الدِّراسيّ | Semester | الفصلُ الدراسي |
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بدايةُ الفصلِ الدّراسيّ في شهر سبتمبر | The beginning of the semester | بِدايةُ الفصلِ الدراسيّ |
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ِعندي امتحانٌ صعبٌ في نهايةِ الفصل الدِّراسيّ | The end of the semester | نهايةُ الفصلِ الدراسيّ |
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كيفَ حالةُ الطَّقْسِ اليوم؟ | Weather condition | حالة الطقس |
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البردُ شديدٌ اليوم | Coldness/ Chill/ Cold (noun) | بَردٌ - البردُ |
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أشعرُ بالحَرِّ | Heat (noun) | حَرٌ - الحّرُ |
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الأشهر الميلادية 12 شهراً في السّنةِ | Calendar months | الأشهرُ الميلادية |
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الأشهر الهجرية 12 شهراَ في السّنةِ الهجريَّة | Hijri (Islamic, Lunar) months | الأشهرُ الهجرية |
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يَسْكُنُ خالي في مِنطَقَةٍ بعيدَةٍ | Area / Region/ Zone/ Dsitrict (noun) | مِنْطَقَة/ مناطَق |
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أُحِبُّ كُلَّ الألْوانِ | Color | لون / أَلْوان |
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يَشتري ابن عمّي مَلابِس جَديدَة | Clothes/ Wear/ Outfit | مَلابِس |
New Adjectives الصفات الجديدة
| Audio | The new word in a sentence | Meaning in English | المفرادات الجديدة |
|---|---|---|---|
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تَسْكُنُ خالتي حنان في المنطقة الصَّحراويَّة | Desert (adj) | صحراويّ / صحْراويَّة |
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نذهب إلى بَيْتِ جَدّي في المنطقةِ الجبليّة في فصلِ الصّيف بسبب الطقس اللطيف | Mountainous/ Hilly/ | جَبَليٌّ / جبَليَّة |
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فَصْلُ الصَّيْفِ هو الفصلُ المُفَضل بالنِّسبَة لي | Favorite / Preferable/ Favored/ Chosen (adj) | ٌٌمُفَضَّلٌ / مُفَضَّلَة |
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أُسافِرُ في الصَّيفِ القادِم | The next.../ The coming .... (adj) | القادِمُ/ القادِمَةُ |
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مدينَةُ القاهِرَة مزدَحِمَةٌ | Crowded/ full/ Jammed/ Packed (adj) | مُزْدَحِم / مُزْدَحِمَة |
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بَيْتُنا هادِئٌ في المَساءِ | Calm/ Quiet/ Peaceful/ Windless (adj) | هادِئٌ / هادِئَةٌ |
Arabic Connectors
In this table, you will learn some Arabic connectors. As in the English language, conjunctions serve to connect sentences and make them less repetitive. Here is few of them that you will ever need.
| Audio | The new word in a sentence | Meaning in English | المفرادات الجديدة |
|---|---|---|---|
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لا أذهبُ إلى الدوامِ اليوم بِسَببِ العُطْلَة | Because of | بسبب |
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لا أُحِبُّ مَدينَتي في فصلِ الشِّتاءِ، لِأَنَّ الطَّقسَ فيها بارِدٌ | Because | لِأنَّ |
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فَصْلُ الشِّتاءِ قبلَ فصلِ الرّبيعِ | Before/ In front/ Prior/ Previously(adv) | قبلَ |
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فصلُ الرّبيعِ بَعْدَ فَصْلِ الشِّتاءِ | After/ Yet/ Following/ Post/ Next to (adv) | بعدَ |
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يَشْرَبُ والدي الشَّايَ بالسُّكَّرِ فَقَط | Just/ Only/ Solely/ Nothing else (adv) | فقط |
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بالنِسبَة لي لا أُحِبُّ الدّراسةَ في المَساءِ | For + subject pronouns / As far as ____ is concerned | بالنسبة لِـ |
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أُحِبُّ فصلَ الصّيفِ لكنْ لا أحبُّ الحرّ | But (used in negative statement) | لَكِنْ |
New Verbs الأفعال الجديدة
In this table, you will learn and find the verbs that we will use in the chapter. These verbs will be conjugated with all the subject pronouns. You will find the meaning of each verb in English on top. Remember that (m) is for masculine, (f) is for feminine, (s) is for singular, (p) is for plural. The verbs are: عاش= to live, نَزِل= to drop, to get down, to go down, شعر= to feel, بدأ= to start, سافر= to travel, احتفل= to celebrate.
Note: the verb to feel (شعر) is an intransitive verb, which doesn't require an object.
| To Celebrate | to Start | To Travel | To Live | To Get down | To Feel | Subject Pronouns |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| أَحْتَفِلُ | أَبْدَأُ | أُسافِرُ | ُأَعيش | أَنْزِلُ | أَشْعُرُ بـِ | (I) أَنا |
| نَحْتَفِلُ | نَبْدَأُ | نُسافِرُ | نَعيشُ | نَنْزِلُ | نَشْعُرُ بـِ | (we) نحنُ |
| تَحْتَفِلُ | تَبْدَأُ | تُسافِرُ | تَعيشُ | تَنْزِلُ | تَشْعُرُ بـِ | (You, m,s) أنْتَ |
| تَحْتَفِلينَ | تَبْدَأِينَ | تُسافِرين | تَعيشينَ | تَنْزِلين | تَشْعُرينَ بـِ | (You, f,s) أنْتِ |
| تَحْتَفِلانِ | تَبْدَآنِ | تُسافِرانِ | تَعيشانِ | تَنْزِلان | تَشْعُرانِ بـِ | (You, m,dual) أنتُما |
| تَحْتَفِلانِ | تَبْدَآنِ | تُسافِرانِ | تَعيشانَ | تَنْزِلان | تَشْعُرانِ بـِ | (You, f, dual) أنتُما |
| تحْتَفِلُونَ | تَبْدَؤُونَ | تُسافِرُون | تَعيشون | تنْزِلُون | تشْعُرُونَ بـِ | (You, m,p) أنْتُم |
| تَحْتَفِلْنَ | تَبْدَأْنَ | تُسافِرْنَ | تَعيشْنَ | تَنْزِلْنَ | تَشْعُرْنَ بـِ | (You, f,p) أنْتُنَّ |
| يَحْتَفِلُ | يَبْدَأُ | يُسافِرُ | يَعيشُ | ينْزِلُ | يَشْعُرُ بـِ | (he) هُوَ |
| تَحْتَفِلُ | تَبْدَأُ | تُسافِرُ | تَعيشُ | تنْزِلُ | تَشْعُرُبـِ | (she) هِيَ |
| يَحْتَفِلانِ | يَبْدَآنِ | يُسافِرانِ | يَعيشانَ | يَنْزِلان | يَشْعُرانِ بـِ | (they, m, dual) هُما |
| تَحْتَفِلانِ | تَبْدَآنِ | تُسافِرانِ | تَعيشانَ | تَنْزِلانِ | تَشْعُرانِ بـِ | (they, f, dual) هُما |
| يَحْتَفِلُونَ | يَبْدَؤُونَ | يُسافِرُون | يعيشون | ينْزِلُون | يَشْعُرونَ بـِ | (they, m, p) هُم |
| يَحْتَفِلْنَ | يَبْدَأْنَ | يُسافِرْنَ | يَعيشْنَ | يَنْزِلْنَ | يَشْعُرْنَ بـِ | (they, f, p) هُنَّ |
Practice the new vocabulary تدريبات الكلمات الجديدة
Activity:
Dictation إملاء
- Talk with your classmates about the weather of the four seasons in your town.
- Compare the weather in your state to the weather in one of the Arabic World countries.
- Draw a Venn diagram of the weather in the winter and summer seasons. Mention the months, weather conditions, school holidays, etc and use the new vocabulary.