10.5: Prepositions حروف الجر
- Page ID
- 251271
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- Learn and understand Arabic Propositions.
Arabic Prepositions
Arabic prepositions ّحُروفُ الْجَر called Horuf ul Jarr- are particles. A preposition comes before a noun to complete the meaning. Arabic preposition particles are Mabni words كلمات مبنية, which means that they mostly have a fixed pronunciation regardless of their position in the sentence. Also, the word that follows any of them ends with a Kasrah.
Review the table below with the most common Arabic prepositions, their meaning, pronunciation, and examples: من, إلى,عن, على, في, بــ, بِدونِ، معَ
| Example | Audio | English Meaning | حرف الجر |
|---|---|---|---|
| أنا مِن لِبنان |
|
From |
مِنْ |
| يذهب أحمد إلى المطعم |
|
To |
إِلى |
| بِيْتي بعيد عَن الجامعة |
|
About |
عَنْ |
| الصَّحن على الطّاوِلة |
|
On or Above |
عَلى |
| يوجد تفاح وبرتقال في الثلاجة |
|
In or Into |
في |
| أشرب شاي بالسُّكر |
|
With (non-human) |
بِـ |
| أشرب شاي بِدونِ سُكَّر |
|
Without | بِـدونِ |
| أَسْكُنُ مَعَ أُسْرَتي |
|
With (people, human) | مَعَ |