9.5: Vocabulary
- Page ID
- 273388
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)In this section, you will be able to:
- Learn new vocabulary using the new letters in this chapter.
- Recognize words used in Arabic and English (Cognates).
Vocabulary
| Image | Pronunciation | Meaning | Arabic |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Friend | صديق |
|
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Number | رَقْم |
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Garden | حَديقة |
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Room | غُرفة |
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Living room | غرفة جلوس |
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Bedroom | غرفة نوم |
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Bathroom |
حمَّام Hammam |
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Bed | سَرِير |
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Closet | خِزَانَة |
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Office |
مَكتب Maktab |
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Chair | كُرسي |
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Window | شُبَاك |
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Kitchen |
مَطبخ Matbakh |
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Refrigerator | ثَلاجة (براد) |
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Stove | فرن |
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Table | طاولة |
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Food Dining Room |
طَعام Ta'am غُرفَةُ طَعام Ghurfat ta'am |
|
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No | لا |
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Yes |
نعم Na'am |
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Student Students |
طالب طلاب |
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Dorm | بيتُ الطّلاب |
Cognate
| Meaning | Formal / Written |
|---|---|
| Sofa | صوفا |
| Television | تلفزيون |
| Radio | راديو |
| Film | فيلم |
| Restroom |
تواليت (مِرْحاض) |
| Balcony | بَـلَـكونَة |
Adjectives
Adjectives in Arabic follow the nouns in everything. You should add "Taa Marbouta" تاء مربوطة "ة" to make the adjectives feminine.
| English meaning | Adjective (feminine) | Adjective (masculine) |
|---|---|---|
| Ugly | قبيحَة | قبيح |
| Short | قصيرَة | قَصير |
| Strong | قَويَّة | قَوي |
| Big | كَبيرَة | كَبير |
| Easy | سَهلَة / Sahla | سَهل / Sahl |
| Tall / Long | طَويلَة | طويل |
| Beautiful / Pretty | جَميلَة / Jameela | جَميل / Jameel |
| Old / Ancient | قديمَة / Qadeema | قديم / Qadeem |
| Wide / Spacious | واسِعَة | واسِع |
| Narrow / Tight | ضَيِّقَة | ضَيِّق |
| Smart | ذَكيَّة | ذَكي |
Adjectives and their opposites
| Opposite | Adjective | Opposite | Adjective |
|---|---|---|---|
| قَوي | ضعيف | بعيد | قريب |
| بَطيء | سَريع | حزين | سعيد |
| حار | بارِد | أَسْوَد | أَبْيَض |
| صَعب | سَهل / Sahl | صغير | كَبير |
| جديد | قديم / Qadeem | قَصير | طويل |
| ضَيِّق | واسِع | غَبي | ذَكي |