8.2: Letter Dhaa

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Learning Objectives

In this section, you will be able to:

Read and write ظ in its different shapes.
Pronounce the letter ظ with short and long vowels.

Introduction

The Arabic letter ظ (pronounced "Dha") is the seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet and is classified as an "emphatic" or "pharyngealized" consonant. This means it is pronounced with a constriction of the throat, giving it a heavier and more resonant sound compared to its non-emphatic counterpart, ذ (Dhal). The letter ظ is unique and challenging for learners due to its distinct pronunciation, which involves the back of the tongue touching the roof of the mouth while the vocal cords vibrate. In written form, ظ is easily recognizable and connects to other letters in various positions within a word.

Learning to write and pronounce ظ accurately is essential for Arabic learners, as it appears in many common words and names. Examples include ظَهْر (zahr, meaning "back"), نَظَر (nazar, meaning "sight" or "view"), and ظَرِيف (zareef, meaning "witty" or "charming"). Mastering the letter ظ will significantly enhance your ability to read, write, and speak Arabic with precision and confidence, allowing for clearer communication and deeper understanding of the language.