4.5: Subject Pronouns
- Page ID
- 251241
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- Identify some of the separate subject personal pronouns with their different genders: أنا - أنتَ - أنتِ - أنتم - نحن - هو - هي - هم
Introduction
In Arabic, subject pronouns are essential building blocks for constructing sentences and understanding basic grammar. These pronouns indicate who is performing the action in a sentence, similar to "I," "you," "he," "she," "we," and "they" in English. Arabic pronouns differ slightly based on gender and number, making them a bit more detailed. For example, there are different pronouns for "he" and "she," as well as separate forms for addressing groups of men, women, or mixed groups.
Learning these pronouns الضمائر is crucial for beginners as they form the foundation for creating simple sentences and expressing basic ideas. By mastering Arabic subject pronouns, you will be able to identify and refer to different subjects in a conversation, significantly improving your ability to communicate in Arabic.
Separate Subject Personal Pronouns
| Pronoun in English | Pronoun in Arabic | Number of People and Gender | Pronunciation | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | أنا |
1st person singular (masculine/feminine) |
Ana |
|
| We | نحن |
1st person plural (masculine/feminine) |
Nahnu |
|
| You (m.) | أنتَ |
2nd person singular (masculine) |
Anta |
|
| You (f.) | أنتِ | 2nd person singular (feminine) | Anti |
|
| You (pl. m.) | أنتم |
2nd person plural (masculine) |
Antom |
|
| He | هو |
3rd person singular (masculine) |
Huwa |
|
| She | هي |
3rd person singular (feminine) |
Heya |
|
| They (m.) | هم |
3rd person plural (masculine) |
Hom |
|
Video
Watch the video to learn the subject pronouns in context.
Activities
Match the sounds with the correct separate subject personal pronouns:
Watch the interactive video below, which has different types of interactions through it to practice subject pronouns. Then, make sure to click "Continue" to proceed through the video.