16.8: Review Questions
- Page ID
- 212295
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The entire Chinese state was ruled by someone not of Chinese ancestry.
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Confucianism was fully embraced throughout the Mongol Empire.
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There were no rebellions or revolts.
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China closed its borders to foreign trade for the next several hundred years.
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Intermarriage between Muslims and non-Muslims became illegal.
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Muslim subjects were required to adopt the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongols.
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Il-Khanate rulers embraced Islamic culture and civilization.
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Buddhism became the most widely practiced and embraced religion in the Il-Khanate.
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They intermarried with their subjects.
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They required their subjects to adopt traditional Mongol shamanistic beliefs.
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They chose to live in the same neighborhoods as the peasants.
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They replaced all languages and traditions in their realm with newly developed ones.
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It declared that Holy Roman emperors would be selected by hereditary succession.
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It declared that only popes would be eligible to serve as Holy Roman emperors.
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It declared that the Holy Roman emperors would be required to reside in Rome.
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It declared that seven princes known as electors would select the Holy Roman emperor.
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It represented the growing power of secular monarchs and a weakening of papal authority.
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It enabled the pope to become the king of France.
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It marked a period during which the pope refused to travel to the city of Avignon.
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It encouraged many Europeans to abandon Christianity.
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The order of hereditary succession to the position of Holy Roman emperor.
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The nature of the Holy Roman emperor’s duty to the pope.
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The method of electing the Holy Roman emperor.
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The assessment of taxes in the Holy Roman Empire.
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the Conciliar Period
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the Avignon papacy
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the East–West Division
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the Great Western Schism
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overpopulation and the growth of cities
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a lack of adequate livestock on farmlands
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volcanic eruptions and changes in the earth’s orbit
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the encroachment of humans on land in the Arctic
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fossilized firewood
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tree ring data
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weapons used by premodern armies
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remnants of medieval clothing
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northern Europe
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Central Africa
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Southeast Asia
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the Mediterranean
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the low cost of travel in the medieval period
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the widespread availability of horses and carts
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an enormous growth in available wealth across the social hierarchy
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worsening environmental conditions
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a lack of interest in leaving the homeland
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the high cost and limited modes of transportation
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the difficulty of traveling with children
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the need to first obtain permission from the king or emperor
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insect vectors
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religious, astrological, and supernatural factors
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lack of cleanliness
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a comprehensive germ theory
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It began to have a significant impact only when it reached Europe.
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China was the only region in the world the plague did not reach.
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The plague had a devastating impact on Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa.
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The disease originated in Australia, where it decimated the population before reaching China.
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the use of shared medicine
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contaminated water supplies
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small rodents traveling with foodstuffs and other transported goods
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rabid dog bites
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the Silk Roads
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the trade caravans of Sub-Saharan Africa
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commercial networks of the Rhine River
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merchant ships of the North Sea
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the Mongol Empire and China
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Egypt and Libya
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Italy and France
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Ethiopia and Tanzania
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Nobles became so wealthy that they no longer relied on peasant labor.
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The Christian Church abolished the practice of servitude.
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Monarchs began to appropriate feudal lands for the construction of plague hospitals.
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Many peasants left rural areas in search of employment in towns and cities.
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by reinforcing the role of Confucianism
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by requiring their subjects to practice Daoism exclusively
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by creating a new religion known as Mingism
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by levying steep fines on all non-Chinese residents
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Shamanism
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Buddhism
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Sufism
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Shi‛ism
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hours
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wages
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working conditions
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religious preferences
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It made it easier for people to set up craft shops, undermining the guild system.
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It led to an increase in female artisans and business owners.
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It reduced the size of the merchant class.
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It led towns to pass laws forbidding apprentices to move elsewhere.