15.6: Section Summary
- Page ID
- 212284
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Red Sea
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Kalahari Desert
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Sahara
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the Nile
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tropical rainforest
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desert
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semiarid grassland
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savanna
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Maghrebi
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Visigothic
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Sufi
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Coptic
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the process of converting African communities to monotheism
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the development of holy books written in indigenous African languages
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the blending of traditional African beliefs with those of Christianity and Islam
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the diffusion of traditional African beliefs among the Abrahamic faiths of the Near and Middle East
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Ouagadougou and Accra
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Koumbi Saleh and Niani
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Koubmi Saleh and Bure
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Niani and Cairo
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a Christian ruler of the Swahili coast who traveled to China
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a Muslim ruler of the Ghana Empire who followed the trans-Saharan trade route to Egypt
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a pagan tribal chief who led a revolt against Islamized Africans in West Africa
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a Muslim ruler of the Mali Empire who made a pilgrimage to Mecca in the fourteenth century
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furs and ceramics
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gold and salt
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metalware and textiles
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porcelain and ivory
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A formerly independent kingdom incorporated into a larger empire often retained its identity and internal political structure.
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When empires declined in power, they left anarchy behind.
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Empires were indivisible organizations with stable borders.
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Empires were synonymous with chiefdoms and engaged in nearly constant tribal warfare.
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Songhai and Mali
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the Swahili coast and Natal
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Mapungubwe and Zimbabwe
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Mozambique and Lesotho
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Mali and Ghana
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Ghana and Egypt
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Almoravid and Almohad
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Almohad and Al-Andalus
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Shia
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Sunni
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Sufi
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Al-Wabbi
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Ghana
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Songhai
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Maghreb
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Almoravid