13.8: Review Questions
- Page ID
- 212266
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They could not find common ground and were often at war.
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They could work together when religious differences were not a point of contention.
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They viewed each other as so similar that there were no differences between them.
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They were able to preserve the Roman Empire until the end of the Middle Ages.
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The Visigoths became more tolerant of Jewish people.
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The Visigoths did not change their policies toward Jewish people.
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Jewish people joined the Visigoths in converting to Christianity.
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The Visigoths began to insist that Jewish people convert or suffer consequences.
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the wergild
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serfs
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fiefs
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manorialism
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the Byzantine Empire
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the Roman Empire
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the Carolingian Empire
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the Caliphate of Cordoba
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the Abbasid Caliphate
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the Byzantine Empire
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the Caliphate of Cordoba
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the Fatimid Caliphate
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Sufism
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Shi‘ite Islam
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Mamluk
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Shaman
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Abu Bakr
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Ali
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Moses
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Constantine
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Fatimids
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Buyids
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Seljuks
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Macedonians
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They both had to find military alternatives to their own elite.
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They both had to prove they were descended from a religious authority.
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They both had to take control of Italy to ensure their wealth.
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They both had to develop systems of writing to record their scriptures.
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the First Crusade
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the Great Schism
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the fall of Rome
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the Islamic conquest of Spain
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France had more Christians than Italy.
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Rome was occupied by a rival pope supported by the German emperor.
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France had better systems of communication than Rome.
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Rome had a significant Muslim population, and the pope did not want them harmed.
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just war
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conversion
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struggle
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pilgrimage
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Christian communities
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Monasteries
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Islamic communities
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Jewish communities
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the Holy Sepulchre
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the Al-Aqsa Mosque
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the Temple Mount
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the Pope’s Palace
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The emperor had controlled Jerusalem, and the crusaders took it from him.
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The emperor was Muslim and believed Jerusalem should stay under Muslim control.
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The emperor expected the crusaders to return to him the territory they conquered.
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The emperor did not approve of mixing religion and warfare.
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Jewish people and Christians who were not Catholic
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Jewish people and Muslims
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Muslims and the Greek Orthodox
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Catholics and Muslims
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the decline of the power and influence of the popes
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the control of Jerusalem by a Christian state
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the disinterest in religion felt by many Europeans
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the good relationship between Muslims and Christians