8.1: Chronology
632 – 661 CE Rashidun Caliphs
661 – 750 CE Umayyad Caliphate
750 – 1258 CE Abbasid Caliphate
909 – 1171 CE Fatimid Caliphate
1096 – 1487 CE Crusades
1171 – 1250 CE Ayubid Sultanate
1250 – 1517 CE Mamluk Sultanate
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632 – 661 CE Rashidun Caliphs
661 – 750 CE Umayyad Caliphate
750 – 1258 CE Abbasid Caliphate
909 – 1171 CE Fatimid Caliphate
1096 – 1487 CE Crusades
1171 – 1250 CE Ayubid Sultanate
1250 – 1517 CE Mamluk Sultanate