7.2: Verb Tenses: Active Voice
- Page ID
- 5824
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)SIMPLE TENSES
SIMPLE PRESENT
\[\text{General facts, states of being, scheduled events in the future, and repeated actions}\; = \text{base form or –s form}\]
- Teachers often grade late into the night.
- Water becomes ice at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Celebrities donate to hundreds of charities every year.
- The plane departs tonight at 9:00 p.m.
SIMPLE PAST
\[\text{Completed actions from the past that occurred at a specific time or facts/states of being that occurred in the past} = \text{base form} + \text{-ed/-d/irregular form}\]
- Their neighbors worked together to rebuild the house.
- He drove across country to prove a point.
- When she was young, my sister played with me all the time.
SIMPLE FUTURE
\[\text{Future actions, predictions, or promises} = \text{will} + \text{base form}\]
- I will eat in a few minutes.
- The rain will stop any second now.
SIMPLE PROGRESSIVE FORMS
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
\[\text{Actions that are happening right now, but not happening forever or future actions} = \text{am, is, are} + \text{present participle}\]
- The teachers are meeting in the boardroom. Josie is meeting the principal.
- We are baking cookies tomorrow.
PAST PROGRESSIVE
\[\text{Actions that happened at a specific time in the past or past plans that didn’t happen} = \text{was, were/was going to, were going to} + \text{present participle}\]
- They were sailing when the hurricane hit.
- I was going to fly out tonight, but couldn’t get a ticket.
PERFECT TENSES
PRESENT PERFECT
\[\text{Repetitive or constant actions that began in the past but are still happening or actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past} = \text{has, have} + \text{past participle}\]
- I have loved dogs since I was a child.
- Alex has lived in the UK for over a year.
- Stephanie has bought three cars in three years.
PAST PERFECT
\[\text{Actions that occurred/began before something else in the past} = \text{had} + \text{past participle}\]
He had just choked when the ambulance drove by.
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE FORMS
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
\[\text{Continuous actions that began in the past but are still occurring} = \text{has, have} + \text{been} + \text{past participle}\]
Ygritte has been trying to learn knitting for years.
PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
\[\text{Actions that began and continued in the past until some other action in the past occurred} = \text{had} + \text{been} + \text{present participle}\]
By the time I moved to Klamath Falls, I had been writing for ten years.