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7.2.4.2: Metamorphosis of Narcissus

  • Page ID
    188292
    • Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker, "Salvador Dalí, Metamorphosis of Narcissus," in Smarthistory, November 27, 2015, accessed August 14, 2020, https://smarthistory.org/salvador-dali-metamorphosis-of-narcissus/.
    • Smarthistory

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    by and

    Video \(\PageIndex{1}\): Salvador Dalí, Metamorphosis of Narcissus, 1937, oil on canvas, 51.1 x 78.1 cm (Tate Modern, London)

    The ancient source of this subject is Ovid’s Metamorphosis (Book 3, lines 339-507). It tells of Narcissus, who upon seeing his own image reflected in a pool, so falls in love that he cannot look away. Eventually he vanishes and in his place is a “sweet flower, gold and white, the white around the gold.”

    Dalí’s poem, below, accompanied the painting when it was initially exhibited:

    Narcissus,
    in his immobility,
    absorbed by his reflection with the digestive slowness of carnivorous plants,
    becomes invisible.
    There remains of him only the hallucinatingly white oval of his head,
    his head again more tender,
    his head, chrysalis of hidden biological designs,
    his head held up by the tips of the water’s fingers,
    at the tips of the fingers
    of the insensate hand,
    of the terrible hand,
    of the mortal hand
    of his own reflection.
    When that head slits
    when that head splits
    when that head bursts,
    it will be the flower,
    the new Narcissus,
    Gala – my Narcissus.

    Smarthistory images for teaching and learning:

    Salvador Dalí, Metamorphosis of Narcissus with detail of stone hand
    Salvador Dalí, Metamorphosis of Narcissus with detail of walnut-headed figure
    Salvador Dalí, Metamorphosis of Narcissus with detail of ants
    Click on image for larger picture (External link to flickr)
    Salvador Dalí, Metamorphosis of Narcissus with Viewer
    Salvador Dalí, Metamorphosis of Narcissus with detail of nudes
    Salvador Dalí, Metamorphosis of Narcissus at Tate Modern
    Click on image for larger picture (External link to flickr)
    Salvador Dalí, Metamorphosis of Narcissus
    Salvador Dalí, Metamorphosis of Narcissus with Gesturing Hand
    Click on image for larger picture (External link to flickr)
    Salvador Dalí, Metamorphosis of Narcissus with detail of flower and egg
    Salvador Dalí, Metamorphosis of Narcissus with detail of canyon at left
    Click on image for larger picture (External link to flickr)