2.3.2: Dates (模块二- 日期)

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Jan 8, 2020
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- 2.3.1: Numbers (模块一- 数字)
- 2.3.3: Time Clock (模块三- 时间)

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Module II: Dates

模块二：日期

Scenario 2.1: Li Ming asks Zhang Wenshan what the date is today.
LM: ZhW:	文山，今天几号？五号。	今天	jīntiān	today
		号	hào	day of the month

Note: 号 is used after a number to indicate the day of the month. “(June) 5th” is (六月)五号.

Scenario 2.2: Li Ming asks Zhang Wenshan when his birthday is.

LM:

ZhW:

LM:

ZhW:

文山，你的生日是几月几号？

六月六号。

你是哪年出生的？

1998年。

生日

shēngrì

birthday

月

yuè

month

哪

nǎ

which

年

nián

year

出生

chūshēng

to be born

Note:

月 lit. “moon”, also means “month.” 几月 is used to ask “What month/Which month…?”

MONTHS OF THE YEAR

January	yī yuè	一月
February	èr yuè	二月
March	sān yuè	三月
April	sì yuè	四月
May	wǔ yuè	五月
June	liù yuè	六月
July	qī yuè	七月
August	bā yuè	八月
September	jiǔ yuè	九月
October	shí yuè	十月
November	shíyī yuè	十一月
December	shí'èr yuè	十二月

你的生日是几月几号 literally means “Your birthday is which month which day?” This is the most common way to inquire about somebody’s birthday.

是…的The pattern is often used to emphasize the time or the place of known past actions. When using this pattern, the people involved in the conversation are already aware of the fact that it happened in the past. 是…的 is used to clarify when or where the action took place. 是 is placed before time phrases or place phrases; sometimes 是 is omitted. 的is usually used at the end of the sentence. The pattern is:

Subject + 是 + Time Phrase + Verb + 的

我是 1998年出生的。

(lit. “I was in 1998 born.”)

哪 is the question word that is used to ask “Which…?” Note that a measure word is needed after 哪.

年means “year.” 哪年is used to ask “What year/Which year…?” To read a year of the calendar you will read off one digit at a time and follow by 年. For example:

the year 1998	yī jiǔ jiǔ bā nián
the year 2000	èr líng líng líng nián
the year 2001	èr líng líng yī nián
the year 2010	èr líng yī líng nián
the year 2018	èr líng yībā nián

ORDER OF DATES The order of dates in Chinese is the opposite of that in English. The pattern is:

Year + Month + Day of the Month (from the general to the specific)

1998年 6月 6号

Scenario 2.3: Li Ming asks Zhang Wenshan what day it is today.

LM:

ZhW:

文山，今天星期几？

星期二。

星期

xīngqī

week

Note:

星期几 is the question word that is used to ask “What day is it today?”

DAYS OF THE WEEK

Monday	xīngqī yī	星期一
Tuesday	xīngqī èr	星期二
Wednesday	xīngqī sān	星期三
Thursday	xīngqī sì	星期四
Friday	xīngqī wǔ	星期五
Saturday	xīngqī liù	星期六
Sunday	xīngqī rì／ xīngqī tiān	星期日／星期天

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