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1.4: Key terms

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    89594

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    Peoples Republic of China (PRC) Bĕijīng (Peking)
    The Mainland Bĕipíng (Peiping)
    The Republic of China (ROC) Máo Zédōng
    Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek (Jiăng Jièshí)
    Hong Kong (Xiāng Găng) Sun Yat-sen (Sūn Yìxiān)
    Qīng (Manchu) dynasty (1644-1912) 1842

    Míng (Chinese) dynasty (1368-1644)

    1911
    Yuán (Mongol) dynasty (1279-1368) 1949
    Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (jiăgŭwén)
    Guānhuà (officials’ language) little seal characters (xiăo zhuàn)
    Mandarin model script (kăishū)
    Guóyŭ (national language) traditional characters (fántĭzì)
    Pŭtōnghuà (ordinary language) simplified characters (jiăntĭzì)
    lingua franca homophony
    Classical Chinese (Wényán) pictographs
    Báihuà ideographs
    Táiyŭ logographs
    Taiwanese Mandarin Wade-Giles
    Hànyŭ Pīnyīn Zhùyīn Fúhào (Bopo mofo)
    dialects  
    Regional languages: Cantonese; Shanghainese; Fujianese (Hokkien); Kejia (Hakka), etc.  

     

    This page titled 1.4: Key terms was last modified on Sat, 03 Apr 2021 23:34:45 GMT and is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Julian K. Wheatley (MIT OpenCourseWare) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.