5.1.2: Be Going to-Questions and Negatives
- Page ID
- 257453
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Grammar Focus: Simple Future Tense with Be Going to
Affirmative Form
Subject + Be + going to + base form of verb
- Use be (am, is, are) + going to + base form of verb to talk about future activities. We often use be going to with these time expressions: tonight, tomorrow, later, next week, this week, this month, this year, etc.
Examples:
- He is going to move to a new place in October.
- I am going to visit my mom this weekend.
- They are going to transfer to a four-year university next month.
Contractions: Study the contractions.
- He's going to move to a new place in October. (He is = He's)
- I'm going to visit my mom this weekend. (I am = I'm)
- They're going to transfer to a four-year university next month. (They are = They're)
Negative Form
- To make a negative statement, put not after be:
Subject + be (am, is, are) + not + going to + base form of verb
Examples:
- Sue and Viet are not going to travel at the end of this month.
- Truong is not going to pass the test because he doesn’t work hard.
- She needs money for college. She is not going to quit her job.
Contractions: Study the contractions.
- Sue and Viet aren't going to travel at the end of this month.
- Truong's not going to pass the test because he doesn’t work hard.
- She needs money for college. She isn't going to quit her job.
Interrogative Form
Yes/No Questions
- To make yes/no questions, put be before the subject:
Be (am, is, are) + subject + going to + base form of verb?
Examples:
- Are they going to have lunch after class?
- Is Linda going to get married soon?
- Are you going to visit the museums in Washington D.C?
- To answer Yes/No questions, we can use a short form:
Yes, subject + be
No, subject + be + not
- Are they going to have lunch after class? Yes, they are. No, they are not.
- Is Linda going to get married soon? Yes, she is. No, she is not.
- Are you going to visit the museums in Washington D.C? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Wh- Questions
- To make Wh-questions, follow the form below:
Wh-word + be (am, is, are) + subject + going to + base form of verb?
Examples:
- Where are we going to eat tonight? We are going to eat at the El Jardin Restaurant tonight.
- What time are you going to call me tomorrow? I am going to call you at 10 am tomorrow.
- What is he going to do this weekend? He is going to watch a movie this weekend.
Grammar Practice
Practice 1
Directions: Use the correct form of be (am/ is/ are) + going to + verb in the following sentences.
Example: They are going to host a party next week. (host)
- Wendy ______________________ an interview for a new job next week. (have)
- Richard ______________________ anything if he isn’t sure about it. (not say)
- I ______________________ the Opera House and Harbour Bridge when traveling to Sydney, Australia next year. (visit)
- _________ Diego and Malu ______________________ a house in a small town? (buy)
- This summer, Sam and his brother ______________________ martial arts to help defend themselves. (study)
- _________ you ______________________ a post office to send the package? (stop by)
- My sister ______________________ from college in psychology in May. (graduate)
- _________ Binh ______________________ the job offer? (accept)
- What _________ you ___________________________ after class today? (do)
- __________ it ___________________________ soon? (rain)
- Where ________ Maria ________________________ her next birthday? (celebrate)
- We ______________________ dinner with our classmates tonight. (not have)
Practice 2
Directions: Make sentences with the verb phrases below about yourself using be going to, then share with a partner.
Example: get a new job 🡪 I’m not going to get a new job.
1. take a vacation
2. move to a new city
3. finish my degree next year
4. cook dinner tonight
5. travel abroad next summer
6. eat out with my family this weekend
7. buy a new car next year
8. study another language
9. have a meeting tomorrow
10. celebrate my birthday this year
Practice 3
Complete each sentence. Use GOING TO and the verb in brackets:
1. ________Are you going to buy___________(you / buy) a new bike?
2. Tom __________________________________ (not / be) a doctor.
3. I __________________________________ (buy) some new shoes.
4. __________________________________ (Helen / catch) the train?
5. Who __________________________________ (carry) the shopping for me?
6. Jim and Dinah __________________________________ (not / get) married.
7. Sam __________________________________(take) a holiday.
8. What time __________________________________ (you / call) me?
9. Where __________________________________ (we / eat) tonight?
10. I __________________________________ (not /give) a birthday present!
Practice 4
Directions: What are your plans for next week? Make five sentences using be going to + verb. Then share with your partner.