1.11.1: Video - Los saludos de los países latinos
- Page ID
- 270266
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- Learn the names of Spanish-speaking countries and their nationality
- Learn how greetings may vary in different Spanish-speaking countries
Spanish speaking countries and their greetings
There are twenty-one countries that have Spanish as their official language. There are nineteen Spanish speaking countries in Latin America, one in Europe (Spain), and one in Central Africa (Equatorial Guinea). In addition to the countries that have Spanish as their official language, in the United States more than 41,000,000 people speak Spanish according to the 2019 census.1
Spanish speaking countries and their nationalities
Here is the list of the twenty-one Spanish speaking countries and the nationality of their people. Note that nationalities in Spanish do not require a capital letter at the beginning. Moreover, most nationalities have a masculine and feminine version.
| País (country) | Nacionalidad (versión masculina) | Nacionalidad (versión femenina) |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | argentino | argentina |
| Bolivia | boliviano | boliviana |
| Chile | chileno | chilena |
| Colombia | colombiano | colombiana |
| Costa Rica | costarricense | costarricense |
| Cuba | cubano | cubana |
| Ecuador | ecuatoriano | ecuatoriana |
| El Salvador | salvadoreño | salvadoreña |
| España | español | española |
| Guatemala | guatemalteco | guatemalteca |
| Guinea Ecuatorial | ecuatoguineano | ecuatoguineana |
| Honduras | hondureño | hondureña |
| México | mexicano | mexicana |
| Nicaragua | nicaragüense | nicaragüense |
| Paraguay | paraguayo | paraguaya |
| Panamá | panameño | panameña |
| Perú | peruano | peruana |
| Puerto Rico | puertorriqueño | puertorriqueña |
| República Dominicana | dominicano | dominicana |
| Uruguay | uruguayo | uruguaya |
| Venezuela | venezolano | venezolana |
1 "What Languages Do We Speak in the United States?" from the U.S. Census Bureau (https://www.census.gov/library/stori...ed-states.html). Retrieved Retrieved 20 June 2024.
Actividades
As you complete the activities below, copy and paste the following special characters as needed: á, é, í, ó, ú, ñ, ¿, ¡
El saludo de cada país latino
There are twenty-one Spanish speaking countries. Although all of them speak Spanish, they have different ways to greet their friends. Watch the video below to learn how friends greet each other in different Spanish speaking countries. Have you heard any of these greetings? Do you know any one who uses any of the greetings mentioned in the video? (Video Transcript)
Now, complete the activities below based on the information in the video.
Actividades
Complete the sentences by choosing the greeting (saludo) for each of the nationalities.
Mark each sentence as "Cierto" (True) or "Falso" (False).