1.3: Color Mixing Tips
- Page ID
- 177174
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Mixed Black / Gray:
Mix burnt umber and ultramarine blue until it appears to be black. Start with the brown and gradually add the blue until your paint pile that appears to be black. Scrape off a small amount of the paint with your palette knife and gradually add a little white. If it appears to be blue or brown, the balance between the two colors is not correct. Continue testing the larger dark pile until it appears gray in the small sample. Do not pollute the large white or mixed black pile on your palette. Create a large middle gray pile. You will have three piles of paint: mixed black, mixed middle gray and white. Mix gradations on other areas of the palette - this is why you need a large palette. Mixing thalo green and alizarine crimson follow the same procedure.
Mixing Color:
- Primary red = cadmium red
- Primary blue = ultramarine + small touch of pthalo blue
- Primary yellow = cadmium yellow
- Purple = alizarine crimson + ultramarine blue
- Orange = cadmium red + cadmium yellow
- Green = cadmium yellow + pthalo blue - do not use pthalo green
- Payne’s gray = black + a tiny amount of ultramarine blue