4.2: IR
- Page ID
- 415634
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The verb ir means to go. It does NOT conjugate the same way regular verbs do. This means that it is irregular and its conjugated forms must be memorized.
The present tense conjugations are:
ir
voy vamos
vas vais
va van
The verb IR is used often and can help you communicate about where you want to go and what you want to do. It can be used before several different prepositions, such as A, EN and DE.
It is used with A when talking about going to a place.
Voy a clase. Vamos a Chipotle. Vas a la biblioteca. Vais al supermercado. Va a Panamá. Van a la casa de su amigo.
It is used with EN when talking about using a type of transportation.
Voy en coche. Vamos en moto. Vas en bicicleta. Vais en autobús. Va en avión. Van en escutér.
It is used with DE when you are talking about an activity.
Voy de vacaciones. Vamos de viaje. Vas de compras. Vais de compras. Va de fiesta. Van de vacaciones.
IR can also be used in the expression IR + A + INFINITIVE to express what someone is going to do. This is often called “the going to future.”
For example
Voy a comer. Vamos a escribir. I am going to eat. We are going
Vas a estudiar. Vais a correr. You are going to study. You (all) are going to run.
Va a cantar. Van a vivir. He/she is going to sing. They are going to live. You are going to sing. You are going to live.
IR can also be used in the expression VAMOS + A + INFINITIVE to suggest that individuals do something together. In English, we use the expression “Let’s.”
For example
Vamos a estudiar. Let’s study.
Vamos a comer. Let’s eat.
Vamos a escribir. Let’s write.
Prácticas.
A. Write the appropriate form of IR.
1. Nosotros _____________________ al cine.
2. Tú ____________________ al teatro.
3. Yo ____________________ a casa.
4. Ellos ____________________ a la biblioteca.
5. Usted ______________________ a trabajar.
6. Ustedes ______________________ a la clase de español.
7. Tú y yo ____________________ a estudiar.
8. Ella ______________________ a beber café.
9. Elena ______________________ a descansar.
10. Nosotras ______________________ en coche.
11. Las chicas ____________________ de vacaciones.
12. La familia ____________________ de viaje.
B. Translate the following sentences into Spanish.
1. She goes to the library.
2. We go to class.
3. You (familiar, s.) go to the store.
4. I go to the gym.
5. You (formal, pl.) go to the restaurant.
6. They go to the pharmacy.
7. He goes to the pool.
8. The class goes to the museum.
9. You (formal, s.) go to the gym.
10. I go to the store.
C. The song Vivir Mi Vida by Marc Anthony uses the Use the IR + A + INFINITIVE expression. Listen to the song. Then, write five activities you are going to complete in the near future.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
D. Use the expression IR + A + INFINITIVE to make five suggestions of things to do with others.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.