3.7: Lo
- Page ID
- 415631
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A word or pronoun without gender is considered neuter. The word LO can be used as a neuter article and can be placed before a noun or adjective to express an idea or quality. For example
Lo positivo es que podemos usar español. What is positive/The positive feature is that we can use Spanish.
Lo difícil es distinguir todas las conjugaciones. What is difficult/The difficult part is distinguishing all of the conjugations.
Lo importante es poder aprender toda la vida. What is important/The important thing is being able to learn throughout life.
Note that the -ing form of the verb in English is translated as an infinitive in Spanish.
Note that there are various ways to translate this construction. This is a good way to share an idea but sometimes it is difficult to translate these expressions word for word. But, with practice using LO plus an adjective can start to feel more natural. So, let’s practice.
Prácticas.
A. Translate the following phrases.
1. what is old
2. the dangerous part
3. the expensive feature
4. what is fun
5. the safe feature
6. the pretty part
7. what is happy
8. the inexpensive feature
9. what is clean
B. Translate the following sentences.
1. What is important is using a new language.
2. What is useful is memorizing the vocabulary.
3. The fun part is traveling.
4. The hard part is practicing sufficiently.
5. The necessary part is to use the language.
6. The good feature is that we can practice in many ways.
7. The necessary part is to enjoy learning.
8. What is impossible is to know everything.
C. Complete the following sentences in Spanish.
1. Lo interesante es
2. Lo fácil es
3. Lo difícil es
4. Lo importante es
5. Lo necesario es
6. Lo útil es
7. Lo positivo es
8. Lo negativo es