5.7: El verbo ¨jugar¨ y otros verbos que cambian de raíz (The verb ¨jugar¨ and other verbs that stem change)
- Page ID
- 164205
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)jugar (to play)
| juego | jugamos |
| juegas | (jugáis) |
| juega | juegan |
What difference do you notice about the verb ¨jugar¨?
It is what is called a stem changing verb. The ¨u¨ changes to ¨ue¨ in all of the forms except nosotros and vosotros. ¨Jugar¨ is the only u-->ue stem changing verb. We will learn about other stem changing verbs soon.
otros verbos que cambian de raíz (other stem changing verbs)
We already learned that the verb ¨jugar¨ changes u--> ue There are three other types of stem changes: o--> ue, e--> ie and e--> i
| dormir (ue) - to sleep | preferir (ie) - to prefer | pedir (i) - to ask for |
| duermo | dormimos | prefiero | preferimos | pido | pedimos |
| duermes | dormís | prefieres | (preferís) | pides | (pedís) |
| duerme | duermen | prefiere | prefieren | pide | piden |
No verbs show a stem change in the nosotros or vosotros forms in the present tense indicative.
| o--> ue | e--> ie | e--> i |
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poder (inf) – to be able to ¿Puedes nadar? |
comenzar / empezar - to begin ¿A qué hora comienza la clase? |
pedir - to ask for ¿Pides agua cuando comes en un restaurante? |
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recordar - to remember ¿Recuerdas el vocabulario? |
entender - to understand ¿Entiendes francés? |
repetir - to repeat ¿Repite la profesora las instrucciones? |
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volver - to return ¿A qué hora vuelves a casa? |
mentir - to lie No es bueno mentir. |
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pensar - to think ¿Qué piensas de la clase? |
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perder - to lose Mi equipo favorito no pierde con frecuencia. |
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preferir (inf) - to prefer Prefiero leer por la noche. |
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querer - to want / to love Quiero comer helado. |
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recomendar - to recommend ¿Recomiendas estudiar en la biblioteca? |