4.4: Los artículos y sustantivos- gender and number (Articles and nouns and number)
- Page ID
- 163962
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In the following chart, notice the difference between the singular and the plural.
| el libro | los libros | un libro | unos libros |
| la mesa | las mesas | una mesa | unas mesas |
What is the difference between el/la/los/las and un/una/unos/unas?
Answer: El / la / los / las are definite articles. They refer to specific things. Un / una / unos / unas are indefinite articles. They refer to non specific things. For example, ¨Necesito el libro.¨ (I need the book.) ¨Quiero un libro.¨ (I want a book).
| la pared | las paredes | una pared | unas paredes |
| el lápiz | los lápices | un lápiz | unos lápices |
When the noun ends in a ¨z,¨ change the ¨z¨ to a ¨c¨ and add ¨-es.¨