1.19: Los números 0-30
- Page ID
- 216990
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In this lesson, we will be going over numbers 0-30. In addition, we are going to use question words “cuántos/cuántas” (how many) and the expression “hay” and “no hay” (there is/are, there isn’t/aren’t).
Números 0-10
0 cero
1 uno (when counting a noun, use: un/una)
2 dos
3 tres
4 cuatro
5 cinco
6 seis
7 siete
8 ocho
9 nueve
10 diez
Números 11-15
11 once
12 doce
13 trece
14 catorce
15 quince
Números 16-19
16 dieciséis
17 diecisiete
18 dieciocho
19 diecinueve
Números 20-30
20 veinte
21 veintiuno (veintiún/ventiuna)
22 veintidós
23 veintitrés
24 veinticuatro
25 veinticinco
26 veintiséis
27 veintisiete
28 veintiocho
29 veintinueve
30 treinta
Cuántos, cuántas, hay and no hay
- ¿Cuántos días hay en una semana? (use “cuántos” with masculine nouns, like “días”)
- Hay siete días en una semana.
- ¿Cuántas horas hay en un día? (use “cuántas” with masculine nouns, like “horas”)
- Hay veinticuatro horas en un día.
- ¿Hay treinta personas en la clase?
- No hay treinta personas en la clase. Hay menos personas.
Counting numbers vs. Counting a noun with number “one”
“Uno” is used to count numbers, as in 1, 2, 3 etc. (uno, dos, tres, etc.). When counting a noun with “one”, "uno" needs to be modified to “un” or “una” depending on the gender of the noun that you are counting. Look at the examples.
- ¿Hay veintiún días en el mes de febrero? (use veinti “un” días -"días" is a masculine noun)
- No hay veintiún días en el mes de febrero. Hay veintiocho días.
- ¿Cuántas sillas hay en el salón de clase? (21 sillas) (use veinti “una” sillas -"sillas" is a feminine noun)
- Hay veintiuna sillas en el salón de clase.
- ¿Cuántos coches hay en este estacionamiento (parking)? (21 coches)
- Hay veintiún coches en este estacionamiento.