12: Citing Sources
- Page ID
- 90193
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 12.1: Citation Styles
- This page discusses the significance of ethical citation practices, emphasizing responsible use of others' ideas through in-text citations and a detailed bibliographic list. It highlights the common elements across various citation styles like MLA, APA, and Chicago, despite their differences. The upcoming section will cover when to cite sources and offer guidance on constructing full citations in MLA and APA formats.
- 12.2: When to Cite Sources
- This page highlights the significance of proper citation in academic writing to credit sources, whether through quotes or paraphrasing. It explains the necessity of in-text citations for clarity and source locatability, and provides examples in MLA and APA formats, detailing required components like author names and publication years. The page encourages comprehensive documentation to improve research credibility.
- 12.3: MLA Style
- This page highlights the MLA style manual for writing and citation in the humanities, advising students to focus on formatting examples over rule memorization. Key elements for the "Works Cited" list include author, title, and publication details, with an emphasis on proper punctuation and formatting. It also provides guidance on compiling and formatting the "Works Cited" page, ensuring citations are alphabetized and double-spaced.
- 12.4: APA Style
- This page covers APA citation guidelines from the "Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association," detailing essential citation components such as author, date, title, and source, with a focus on punctuation and formatting. It highlights rules for the references list, including title centering, alphabetization, double-spacing, and hanging indents. The page provides examples for citing various sources, including books, web pages, and journal articles.
- 12.5: Citation Steps for Any Style
- This page offers guidance on effective citation practices in academic writing, highlighting the necessity of determining the correct citation style and utilizing resources like handbooks and online guides. It emphasizes the importance of in-text citations to avoid plagiarism and proper formatting based on source type.
- 12.6: Citation Generators
- This page explores the evolution of citation practices in recent years, focusing on the convenience of online citation generators and built-in tools in college library databases. It emphasizes the importance of verifying the accuracy of generated citations and cautions users about potential outdated formats in popular word processors like Microsoft Word and Google Docs. Users are advised to pay attention to careful formatting when using these tools.
- 12.7: Conclusion
- This page emphasizes the significance of proper citation in MLA and APA formats to avoid plagiarism, and it points out free online resources and style manuals that aid in generating accurate citations.