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2.5: Chapter 3

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    47751
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    Learning Goals

    In this chapter, you will learn to:

    • Read sight words and functional words
    • Read long /o/ word patterns
    • Write some long /o/ words
    • Read simple texts
    • Identify main ideas, characters, and events from a reading
    • Use context clues to figure out words
    • State your opinion on a reading
    • Use upper case letters for the beginning of a sentence and the word I
    • Write complete sentences
    • Write a short paragraph

    Talk About It

    • Have you heard how some slaves were able to run away from their owners?
    • What have you heard?
    • Langston Hughes’ grandfather helped slaves. Make a guess about how he helped slaves.

    Picture Dictionary

    floating-ring-160536_640-300x300.png owner.jpg canada-159585_640-300x199.png
    help owner Canada
    jail-house-304912_640-294x300.png gavel-568417_640-300x204.jpg schoolhouse-49010_640-226x300.png
    jail law school
    dishes-798316_640-300x300.png ballot-160569_640-282x300.png father-682663_640-225x300.jpg
    restaurants vote daughter
    mother-429158_640-300x198.jpg
    mother
    Put the above words in alphabetical order.

    ___________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________

    Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.
    Make a sentence using one of the above words.

    ___________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________

    Ask your instructor to check your work.

    Word Skills

    Word Patterns

    The letters a, e, i, o, and u are vowels. Vowels can make a short sound or a long sound.

    The short /o/ makes the /o/ sound like in octopus.

    octopus-311705_640-300x256.png

    The long /o/ makes the /ō/ sound like in no.

    bad-157437_640-300x282.png

    The long /o/ sound can be spelled with the letters oa, ow, and o_e.

    Practice reading these words.
    oa ow o_e
    road mow hole
    soap low joke
    toast blow rose
    coal throw robe
    coat bone
    boat rope
    goat rose
    Match each picture to a word from above.
    bones-307870_640-300x153.png toast-e1437015799891-150x150.jpg goat-300x247.png
    1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________
    woman-586185_640-300x200.jpg coat-310158_640-278x300.png rose-695215_640-300x200.jpg
    4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________
    dishwashing-detergent-154103_640-196x300.png cord-48123_640-300x150.png lance-150317_640-300x285.png
    7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________
    Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.
    Read each sentence. Then cover it up. Try to write it. Use upper case letters correctly. Use periods and question marks correctly.

    a. Throw the dog a bone.
    _______________________________________________

    b. Where did I put my coat?
    _______________________________________________

    c. Look out for the hole in the road.
    _______________________________________________

    d. I need to blow my nose.
    _______________________________________________

    e. Want to go on my boat?
    _______________________________________________

    You will see these words in the story. They all have the /ō/ sound, like no.

    own owners tomorrow vote wrote

    Use Your Reading Skills

    Listen to Chapter 3. Then read Chapter 3 in BC Reads: Adult Literacy Fundamental English – Reader 2. When you see a word you do not know, ask yourself, “What word would make sense here?” Read on if you are not sure. Then go back and think about what word would make sense.

    An audio element has been excluded from this version of the text. You can listen to it online here: opentextbc.ca/abealf2/?p=23

    Check Your Understanding

    1. Why was Charles Langston put in jail?

    Charles Langston was put in jail because _________________________

    _____________________________________________________

    2. When did the USA make a law against having slaves?

    The USA made a law against having slaves in _________________________

    3. What did Charles set up for black people?

    Charles set up ___________________________________________

    4. What did Charles help black people win the right to do?

    Charles helped black people win the right to _______________________

    5. Fill in this family tree. Use Chapters 2 and 3.

    langston-family-tree-791x1024.jpg

    6. Find a word in the poem that rhymes with say.

    _____________________________________________________

    7. Find a word in the poem that rhymes with dead.

    _____________________________________________________

    Read the poem again with a partner. Talk about these questions.

    8. What does it mean to “let things take their course”?

    9. Some people think the world will get better with time. Other people think the world will only get better if we work for change. Who do you think is right?

    Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.

    Writing

    Grammar Rule

    Always use an upper case letter at the beginning of a sentence.

    This is the best song. – YES

    this is the best song. – NO

    Always use an upper case letter for the word I.

    Where can I get the bus? – YES

    Where can i get the bus? – NO

    Use upper case letters where needed.

    1. this soap smells good.
    _______________________________________________

    2. can i have some toast?
    _______________________________________________

    3. i will hang up your coat.
    _______________________________________________

    4. we went out on a boat.
    _______________________________________________

    5. they have a pet goat.
    _______________________________________________

    6. after dinner, i will mow the grass.
    _______________________________________________

    7. she can throw the ball far.
    _______________________________________________

    8. did you get a hole-in-one?
    _______________________________________________

    9. tell me a good joke.
    _______________________________________________

    10. thank you for the rose.
    _______________________________________________

    Writing Task

    Complete these sentences to make a paragraph about your family.
    • I was born in …
    • I am (the oldest, the middle, the youngest, an only) child.
    • I have … brothers and … sisters.
    • I was raised by…
    • My family is…

    Remember:
    – Use an upper case letter to begin each sentence.
    – Use an upper case letter for the word I.
    – End each sentence with a period or question mark.
    – You may wish to type your paragraph on a computer.

    Answer Key

    Picture Dictionary
    Canada daughter help
    jail law mother
    owner restaurants school
    vote
    Word Skills
    QUESTION ANSWER
    1 bone
    2 toast
    3 goat
    4 blow
    5 coat
    6 rose
    7 soap
    8 rope
    9 throw
    Check Your Understanding
    QUESTION ANSWER
    1 Charles Langston was put in jail because he helped slaves run away from their owners.
    2 The USA made a law against having slaves in 1865.
    3 Charles set up a school for black people.
    4 Charles helped black people win the right to vote.
    5 Langston’s Great-Grandmother: Lucy
    Langston’s Grandfather: Charles
    Langston’s Grandmother: Mary
    Langston’s Mother: Carrie
    6 day
    7 bread
    8 “Let things take their course” means to watch what happens, rather than act.
    9 Answers will vary.
    Writing
    QUESTION ANSWER
    1 This soap smells good.
    2 Can I have some toast?
    3 I will hang up your coat.
    4 We went out on a boat.
    5 They have a pet goat.
    6 After dinner, I will mow the grass.
    7 She can throw the ball far.
    8 Did you get a hole-in-one?
    9 Tell me a good joke.
    10 Thank you for the rose.

    Attributions

    See the Attributions page near the end of this book.


    This page titled 2.5: Chapter 3 is shared under a CC BY license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Shantel Ivits (BCCampus) .

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