59. Pero vs. sino (que)
- Page ID
- 45887
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Las conjunciones pero y sino sirven para contraponer conceptos. La más común es pero, que introduce una idea para ampliar otra anterior. En cambio, sino se emplea generalmente para introducir una idea que contradice a la anterior. Sin embargo, en la secuencia no solo ... sino ... sirve para adicionar elementos que complementan o enriquecen a los anteriores. |
The conjunctions pero and sino can both be translated as "but" (contraposition). The most common is pero, which introduces an idea to amplify a previous one. In contrast, sino generally introduces a contradiction to what was said before ("but rather", "but on the contrary"). However, sino is also used in not only ... but (also) sequences (no solo ... sino). |
• Después de una negación, la conjunción sino introduce una afirmación que contradice o excluye lo anterior (por el contrario): |
• When but follows a negation and means something like "but on the contrary" or "but rather," use sino: |
• sino que introduce una cláusula con verbo conjugado: |
• sino que introduces a clause containing a conjugated verb: |
• Cuando la segunda idea no excluye a la primera, se usa pero: |
• When the second phrase does not exclude the first, pero is used: |
• La construcción no solo ... sino (que) ... sirve para adicionar ideas complementarias. Esta construcción tiene variantes: |
• The Spanish equivalent of not only ... but also ... is no solo ... sino (que) ... Note some optional variations of this construction. |
♦ Observe que la coma generalmente se usa antes (no después) de pero o sino: No es alemán, pero habla bien el idioma. No es alemán, sino francés. |
♦ Note that a comma is generally used before (not after) pero or sino: He's not German, but he speaks the language well. He's not German, but French (rather). |
¡A practicar!
Complete con pero, sino o sino que, según sea apropiado. [Ejercicio interactivo] [Diccionario]
1. No te dije que trajeras las fotos, _______ las llevaras a la casa de Ana.
2. Trabajar puede ser bueno para la salud, _______ prefiero dormir.
3. No les importa que sigas estudiando, _______ escuchando música tan ruidosa.
4. Cuba era importante para España no solo política _______ económicamente.
5. No les gusta ir al gimnasio, _______ tienen que hacerlo por su salud.
6. No creíamos que pudiera llegar a tiempo, _______ esperábamos con paciencia.
7. No me baño cuando salgo, _______ cuando llego de trabajar.
8. No es que saliera todos los días,_______ sí le gustaba salir.
9. No es que fuera egoísta, _______ le gustaba la independencia.
10. No dije que hubiera más, _______ menos de veinte millones de habitantes en Uruguay.
- Traducción al inglés
- 1. I didn't tell you to bring the photos, but to take them to Ana's home. 2. Working can be good for your health, but I prefer to sleep. 3. They don't mind that you go on studying, but not listening to such noisy music. 4. Cuba was important for Spain, not just politically, but also economically. 5. They don't like going to the gym, but they have to because of their health. 6. We didn't believe she would be able to make it on time, but we were waiting patiently. 7. I don't take a bath when I go out, but rather when I come back from working. 8. It's not that she would go out every day, but she did like to go out. 9. It's not that he was selfish, but he rather liked independence. 10. I didn't say there were more, but rather less than twenty million inhabitants in Uruguay.
- Respuestas
- 1) sino que - 2) pero - 3) sino - 4) sino (también) - 5) pero - 6) pero - 7) sino - 8) pero - 9) sino que - 10) sino
Práctica interactiva
• aprenderespañol.org: https://aprenderespanol.org/gramatica/conjunciones.html
• Yepes: https://www.bowdoin.edu/~eyepes/newgr/pero.htm