4.7: Expressing Posession
- Page ID
- 44552
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)In English, possessive adjectives are my, your, his, her, & our.
In Spanish, possessive adjectives go before the noun (just like in English), but we have to account for plurality (and gender for a couple of the forms).
Mi carro es rojo. (Notice how everything is singular throughout the sentence).
Mis perros son grandes. (Notice how everything is plural throughout the sentence).
Actividad 19
Rellenar el espacio. Fill in the blank to complete each expression using a possessive adjective.
1. ________ madre (formal your)` 11. ________ carro (his)
2. ________ casa (our) 12. ________ casa (her)
3. ________ clases (informal your) 13. ________ clases (plural your, LatAm)
4. ________ mejor amigo (informal your) 14. ________ clases (plural your, España)
5. ________ gato (my) 15. ________ problemas (his)
6. ________ amigas (our) 16. ________ carro (Their)
7. ________ programas (its) 17. ________ amigos (her)
8. ________ auto (our) 18. ___________amigos (my)
9. ________ perros (our) 19. ________ gatos (Their)
10. ________ padres (formal your) 20. ________ casa (plural your, LatAm)
Actividad 20
¡A traducir! Translate the sentences from English to Spanish. Be sure to include a possessive adjective in your response.
1. His house is big.
________
2. Her books are interesting.
________
3. Our car is black.
________
4. Your (plural, LatAm) country (país) is beautiful.
________
5. Their dog is very social (sociable).
________
There is no possessive “S” in Spanish like there is in English.
This is a very hard habit to break for native English speakers, so put in the extra effort.
To express the same idea, we have to follow a strict formula to communicate possession:
Definite Article + (the possession) + de + (person’s name or title)
My mom’s car = el carro de mi mamá.
Julia’s boyfriend = el novio de Julia.
Antonio’s job = el trabajo de Antonio
My grandma’s cookies = las galletas de mi abuela
My dog’s toys = los juguetes de mi perro
Las galletas de mi abuela son mejores que las galletas de tu abuela.
Actividad 21
¡A traducir! Translate these English phrases that use the possessive S into Spanish using “de.”
1. María Alejandra’s cat
________
2. My girlfriend’s classes
________
3. Julio’s car
________
4. My students’ exams
________
5. My dad’s job
________
Actividad 22
La lectura. Read the following paragraph, then write a brief summary in English.
Los perros de mi abuela se llaman Cookie y Monster. Ellos son pomeranios. La personalidad de Cookie es muy buena. Ella es cariñosa y sensible. Pasa todo el día durmiendo en el sofá de mi abuela y mi abuela la quiere mucho. Sin embargo, su hermano es muy diferente. La personalidad de Monster no es muy buena. Él tiene mucha energía y come todas las pantuflas (slippers) de mi abuela. También, Monster destruye todos los juguetes (toys) de Cookie. Sin embargo y a pesar de todas sus travesuras, mi abuela lo quiere mucho también.
