3.5: Capoeira

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Page ID: 55196

Severino J. Albuquerque, Mary H. Schil, and Claude E. Leroy
University of Wisconsin-Madison

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Cultural Component- Componente Cultural: Capoeira

Levada por escravos africanos, a capoeira apareceu no Brasil durante o período da escravidão. Inicialmente era uma luta mas depois passou a ter características de jogo ou dança. Os maiores capoeiristas de todos os tempos foram Mestre Besouro, Mestre Pastinha e Mestre Bimba.

O principal instrumento tocado para acompanhar o jogo de capoeira é o berimbau. O berimbau consiste de um arame esticado em um arco, uma cabaça e um chocalho.

Os jogadores formam uma roda e começam a lutar, dando golpes no ar, sem haver contato pessoal. Eles usam as mãos, os braços e os cotovelos como apoio; somente os pés são usados para golpear. Na capoeira é muito importante saber movimentar o corpo, tendo agilidade, flexibilidade, coordenação e destreza.

Vocabulary- Vocabulário

o apoio [support]
o arame [wire]
o arco [bow]
a cabaça [dry gourd]
o chocalho [rattle]
a dança [dance]
a destreza [dexterity]
a escravidão [slavery]
o/a escravo/a [slave]
esticado [strung]
o golpe [thrust, blow]
o jogo [game]
a luta [fight, struggle]
o maior [the biggest/greatest]
a roda [circle]

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