3.4: Candomblé

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Page ID: 55199

Severino J. Albuquerque, Mary H. Schil, and Claude E. Leroy
University of Wisconsin-Madison

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Cultural Component- Componente Cultural: Candomblé

O candomblé é uma complexa religião levada para o Brasil pelos escravos africanos. Os sacerdotes do candomblé se chamam pais-de-santo ou mães-de santo, e seus deuses, orixás. O Deus Supremo é Oxalá. Como os senhores proibiam a prática do candomblé, os escravos passaram a identificar cada orixá com um santo católico. Assim, por exemplo, Santa Bárbara é Iansã e a Virgem Maria é Iemanjá. Graças a esta correspondência (chamada sincretismo) entre orixá e santo católico, foi possível não somente a preservação como também a integração da religião africana à cultura brasileira. Apesar da maioria católica, o candomblé tem grande penetração em todas as camadas sociais e raciais da população. É também importante fonte de inspiração para os artistas brasileiros, como Jorge Amado e Carybé.

Vocabulary- Vocabulário

a camada [level]
o deus [god]
a fonte [source]
passar a [to begin to]
o sacerdote [priest]
o/a santo, -a [saint]

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