3.32: Gerunds + Infintives - Identify and Explain
- Page ID
- 101583
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)In each of the following, underline the gerund or infinitive. Explain why it is used. The first one is done for you as an example.
1. I want you to speak to me after class. [infinitive 'to speak' used after the object pronoun 'you']
2. It is terrible to bully others.
3. I wanted to call you yesterday.
4. Have you considered seeing a counselor?
5. She is proud of having wonderful children.
6. You should never leave class without taking all your belongings.
7. She asked her parents to help her.
8. I regret not organizing my time better when I was younger.
9. The consequences of cheating on an exam can be severe.
10. I am prepared to take the next test.
11. Going hiking is one of my favorite hobbies.
12. My friend went to the mall to buy some shoes.
13. Living in a new country can be difficult at first.
14. It is so nice to meet you.
15. It is a good idea not to sleep late before a test.
16. Not getting enough sleep can cause you to do poorly on tests.
Check Your Answers:
1. I want you to speak to me after class. [infinitive 'to speak' used after the object pronoun 'you']
2. It is terrible to bully others. [infinitive 'to bully' used in 'it is ...' expression]
3. I wanted to call you yesterday. [infinitive 'to call' used after the verb 'wanted]
4. Have you considered seeing a counselor? [gerund 'seeing' used after the verb 'considered'
5. She is proud of having wonderful children. [gerund 'having' used after the preposition 'of']
6. You should never leave class without taking all your belongings. [gerund 'taking' used after 'without']
7. She asked her parents to help her. [infinitive 'to help' used after the object 'her parents']
8. I regret not organizing my time better when I was younger. [gerund 'not organizing' used after the verb 'regret']
9. The consequences of cheating on an exam can be severe. [gerund 'cheating' used after the preposition 'of']
10. I am prepared to take the next test. [infinitive 'to take' used after the adjective 'prepared']
11. Going hiking is one of my favorite hobbies. [gerund 'going' used as the subject; gerund 'hiking' used in a go-expression, 'go hiking']
12. My friend went to the mall to buy some shoes. [infinitive phrase 'to buy some shoes' used as infinitive of purpose]
13. Living in a new country can be difficult at first. [gerund phrase 'living in a new country' used as the subject of the sentence '
14. It is so nice to meet you. [infinitive 'to meet' used after the adjective 'nice']
15. It is a good idea not to sleep late before a test. [infinitive 'not to sleep' used after an 'it is ...' expression]
16. Not getting enough sleep can cause you to do poorly on tests. [gerund phrase 'not getting enough sleep' used as the subject of the sentence]