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11.1: Reviewing Essay Elements

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    247574
    • Rachel Bell, Jim Bowsher, Eric Brenner, Serena Chu-Mraz, Liza Erpelo, Kathleen Feinblum, Nina Floro, Gwen Fuller, Chris Gibson, Katharine Harer, Cheryl Hertig, Lucia Lachmayr, Eve Lerman, Nancy Kaplan-Beigel, Nathan Jones, Garry Nicol, Janice Sapigao, Leigh Anne Shaw, Paula Silva, Jessica Silver-Sharp, Mine Suer, Mike Urquidez, Rob Williams, Karen Wong, Susan Zoughbie, Leigh Anne Shaw, Paula Silva, Jessica Silver-Sharp, Mine Suer, Mike Urquidez, Rob Williams, Karen Wong, and Susan Zoughbie
    • Skyline College

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    Reviewing the elements of an essay

    Writing in a timed situation can be stressful so go in having a clear and confident sense of your goal: to produce a focused, organized, developed, proofread essay. Even in a timed situation, you will be expected to write an essay with the standard essay elements so here is a review of what to include:

    Reviewing the elements of an essay

    FOCUS-THESIS:

    One of the major skills that is being tested in a timed writing exam is your ability to write to the prompt. Your thesis will be your direct answer or response to the question or task in the prompt.

    A thesis needs to be arguable (contain your opinion).

    No opinion—not a thesis: In Sarah Katin’s “Naked,” the narrator tells of her uncomfortable experience in a Korean bathhouse.

    Arguable thesis with opinion: In Sarah Katin’s “Naked,” the narrator’s experience in a Korean bathhouse reveals that American notions of
    nudity are unhealthy and harmfully produce feelings
    of shame and this distances women from each other.

    You will want to make your thesis immediately clear to your reader, so it is best to put your thesis statement in your introductory paragraph. Then stay focused on proving that thesis throughout the essay. Anything that does not directly prove your thesis and respond to the prompt should not be included in the essay.

    ORGANIZATION:

    Considering both your argument and your allotted writing time, select an appropriate number of main points you can adequately develop, and present them in a clear order, so the essay proceeds smoothly and logically from one point to the next. Be sure to put your main supporting points into separate paragraphs, so there is a clear beginning, middle and end as opposed to a long, uninterrupted block of text. Here are some common methods of organization:

    • Climax: Present your ideas so they build to a climax, ending with your most dramatic examples.
    • Complexity: Start with simpler ideas and build to more complex ones.o Familiarity: Start with more familiar ides and move towards newer ones.
    • Audience appeal: Start with “safe” ideas and move to more challenging ones.
    • Chronological: Present ideas in the time order in which they occurred.
    • Comparison/contrast: Examine the similarities and/or differences between two or more items.

    DEVELOPMENT:

    Avoid a series of skimpy paragraphs that are too short to concretely prove your points. Each of your body paragraphs should be lead with strong topic sentences that are then proven with evidence and analysis. Ask yourself, “How do I know this is true?”

    Include the elements of the PIE paragraph approach:

    • (P)oint: begin each paragraph with an arguable topic sentence that directly supports your thesis.
    • (I)nformation: provide clear and convincing evidence to illustrate the point in the form of examples, quotes and paraphrases from the text, facts, illustrations, personal knowledge, personal experiences, etc.
    • (E)xplanation: include your own explanation of the significance of the point and information in the paragraph. So what can we learn from this? So what is the significance? So what are the larger implications or impact?

    SENTENCE CRAFTING:

    In timed writing, you won’t have a lot of time to spend worrying over the spelling of a word or the placement of a comma. However, you also don’t want to turn in a piece of writing that contains excessive grammatical, punctuation, and/or spelling errors. Therefore, set time aside at the end to proofread your essay.

    1. If writing by hand, you can double space so when you proofread and want to cross out confusing sentences or misspellings or add left out words or examples, you will have room and won’t risk confusing your reader.
    2. Read carefully to catch confusing sentences, errors in subject-verb agreement, verb tenses, run together sentences, etc., and look for opportunities to join sentences.
    3. If you discover a place where more concrete detail is needed, add examples and evidence as needed.
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