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  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Music/Music_Theory/Music_Theory_(LibreTexts)/03%3A_The_Foundations_Scale-Steps_and_Scales/3.05%3A_Other_Commonly_Used_Scales
    Figure 3.30 compares the Whole Tone scale to the “Nearly” Whole Tone Hexachord and the Lydian-Dominant scale.Lydian-Dominant is only one label for this scale and is used here as a convenience only. Th...Figure 3.30 compares the Whole Tone scale to the “Nearly” Whole Tone Hexachord and the Lydian-Dominant scale.Lydian-Dominant is only one label for this scale and is used here as a convenience only. The Lydian-Mixolydian scale is so-named because the first tetrachord resembles the first tetrachord of the Lydian mode, and the second tetrachord resembles the second tetrachord of the Mixolydian mode.
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Music/Music_Theory/Music_Theory_(LibreTexts)/01%3A_The_Elements_of_Rhythm-_Sound_Symbol_and_Time/1.05%3A_Summary
    Unlike the Plastic Arts (painting, sculpture), music is not a temporally fixed entity: it exists in its own time, calculated by the progression of rhythm and meter across a compositionally predetermin...Unlike the Plastic Arts (painting, sculpture), music is not a temporally fixed entity: it exists in its own time, calculated by the progression of rhythm and meter across a compositionally predetermined time span. These skill-sets, in tandem with rhythm, will prepare the student for exploring first the grammar, then the syntax of the musical language.
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Music/Music_Theory/Music_Theory_(LibreTexts)/02%3A_The_Elements_of_Pitch-Sound_Symbol_and_Tone/2.06%3A_Moveable_C-Clef_Other_Clefs
    The moveable C-Clef kept the majority of pitches of a given voice within the boundaries of the staff conforming to the typical range of that voice. The C-Clef on the lowest line of the staff is called...The moveable C-Clef kept the majority of pitches of a given voice within the boundaries of the staff conforming to the typical range of that voice. The C-Clef on the lowest line of the staff is called Soprano Clef, the second line Mezzo-Soprano Clef, the third line Alto Clef, the fourth line Tenor Clef and the top line Baritone Clef. Two clefs are no longer in use, French Violin Clef (locating G4) on the lowest line of the staff, and a Bass Clef (F-Clef) located on the middle line of the staff.
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Music/Music_Theory/Music_Theory_(LibreTexts)/02%3A_The_Elements_of_Pitch-Sound_Symbol_and_Tone/2.01%3A_Pitch_and_Pitch-Class
    Paul’s Epistle to the Corinthians he delivers an injunction to “Let your women keep silence in the Church…” This became the rationale for the exclusion of women from participation in the early church....Paul’s Epistle to the Corinthians he delivers an injunction to “Let your women keep silence in the Church…” This became the rationale for the exclusion of women from participation in the early church. The lowest pitch, called gamma, extended to the highest pitch, ut: the contraction of these two terms, gamut, has entered the language to mean “a complete range or scope.”
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Music/Music_Theory/Music_Theory_(LibreTexts)/02%3A_The_Elements_of_Pitch-Sound_Symbol_and_Tone/2.04%3A_Register_Designation_The_Octave_8va_and_8vb
    In the 1970’s, the Acoustical Society of America instituted a register designation system based upon the layout of the piano keyboard. The use of register designations is coupled with, and reinforced ...In the 1970’s, the Acoustical Society of America instituted a register designation system based upon the layout of the piano keyboard. The use of register designations is coupled with, and reinforced by, the visual tool of the piano keyboard. In order to avoid using ledger lines, the passage is written in a lower octave, then labeled above the staff if 8va, below the staff if 8vb.
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Music/Music_Theory/Music_Theory_(LibreTexts)/01%3A_The_Elements_of_Rhythm-_Sound_Symbol_and_Time
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Music/Music_Theory/Music_Theory_(LibreTexts)/03%3A_The_Foundations_Scale-Steps_and_Scales/3.04%3A_Heptatonic_Scales-_Introduction_to_Modes
    Since the mid-to-late 1950’s, modes are considered to be the initial, or primary source scales for Jazz improvisation, especially in the pedagogical practice called chord/scale equivalency.Most Jazz s...Since the mid-to-late 1950’s, modes are considered to be the initial, or primary source scales for Jazz improvisation, especially in the pedagogical practice called chord/scale equivalency.Most Jazz scholars identify the seminal recordings of Miles Davis in the late 1950’s as heralding the advent of modal use in Jazz.
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Music/Music_Theory/Music_Theory_(LibreTexts)/01%3A_The_Elements_of_Rhythm-_Sound_Symbol_and_Time/1.04%3A_Additional_Information
    At times a durational value exceeds the bounds of a measure in a given time signature: the note value occupies more “beats” than the measure will allow. In a simple meter, inserting a compound divisio...At times a durational value exceeds the bounds of a measure in a given time signature: the note value occupies more “beats” than the measure will allow. In a simple meter, inserting a compound division (artificially dividing the beat into three equal portions) is called a triplet and is written thus:
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Music/Music_Theory/Music_Theory_(LibreTexts)/02%3A_The_Elements_of_Pitch-Sound_Symbol_and_Tone/2.03%3A_The_Keyboard_as_a_Visual_Tool
    The visual layout of the keyboard will foster an understanding of pitch placement, register designation, scale construction, interval distance, chord construction-virtually every acquired skill in the...The visual layout of the keyboard will foster an understanding of pitch placement, register designation, scale construction, interval distance, chord construction-virtually every acquired skill in the study of music. The distance of a semi-tone or half step is the same for any two adjacent pitches across the keyboard. Define whole steps and half steps in the context of the piano keyboard.
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Music/Music_Theory/Music_Theory_(LibreTexts)/03%3A_The_Foundations_Scale-Steps_and_Scales
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Music/Music_Theory/Music_Theory_(LibreTexts)/03%3A_The_Foundations_Scale-Steps_and_Scales/3.02%3A_Heptatonic_Scales-_The_Major_Scale_The_Three_Forms_of_the_Minor_Scale
    Because of the alteration the distance between 6 and 7 has been expanded to form a “step and a half.” This was considered to be a melodic “flaw.” While inherent and necessary to the form, it was consi...Because of the alteration the distance between 6 and 7 has been expanded to form a “step and a half.” This was considered to be a melodic “flaw.” While inherent and necessary to the form, it was considered to be “un-singable” and in need of correction in performance practice. Since this was done to correct the perceived melodic flaw, a third form of the minor scale came to be recognized, called the Melodic Form of the Minor scale, or simply Melodic Minor.

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