7: Revolution and Migration
- Page ID
- 387786
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 7.1: Overview
- This page explores the First Great Migration and the Mexican Revolution, featuring influential figures like Porfirio Díaz and Emiliano Zapata, as well as activist Jovita Idár. It highlights the challenges faced by laborers, including exploitation and segregation, and the formation of resilient Mexican American communities.
- 7.2: The Mexican Revolution
- This page details the Mexican Revolution's origins in oppression and foreign exploitation, highlighting diverse leaders and their visions. The conflict caused significant violence and economic disruption, affecting millions, including Mexican American communities. It also examines the roles of women, particularly soldaderas, and the evolution of visual culture through photography and murals.
- 7.3: The First Great Migration, 1900-1930
- This page examines the surge of Mexican immigration to the U.S. during and after the Mexican Revolution from 1900 to 1930, driven by violence and economic factors. It reveals the transformation of small Mexican communities into larger populations in the Southwest and highlights the challenging conditions faced by Mexican workers, who lacked legal protections compared to those in Mexico.
- 7.4: Settlement Patterns and Community Formation
- This page discusses the settlement of Mexican families and workers along railroad routes in the Southwest and Midwest, highlighting the role of churches and mutual aid societies in community life. It notes the segregation that confined Mexican Americans, impacting their social status while enabling community growth.
- 7.5: Leaders and Legacies - Jovita Idar
- This page highlights the life and contributions of Jovita Idár, a significant figure born in 1885 in Laredo, Texas. As a journalist, teacher, and activist, she championed Mexican American civil rights, women's education, and labor issues. Idár co-founded La Cruz Blanca for medical aid during the Mexican Revolution and established the Liga Femenil Mexicanista to promote women's rights. Her legacy continues to inspire recognition of women's leadership and advocacy models in U.S. history.
- 7.6: Study Guide
- This page discusses the Mexican Revolution's impact on migration to the U.S. from 1900 to 1930, focusing on key figures such as Francisco Madero, Pancho Villa, and Emiliano Zapata. It examines how violence and economic crisis propelled Mexican migration, leading to the growth of vibrant communities and the influence of gender roles.
- 7.7: Assessment and Discussion Questions
- This page examines the Mexican Revolution and its effects on Mexican American communities, focusing on significant figures such as Madero, Zapata, and Idár. It addresses the revolution's human cost, migration patterns to the U.S., and gender roles in migration experiences.