6: Cross-Border Politics
- Page ID
- 387785
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 6.1: Overview
- This page discusses the Porfiriato's impact on migration and the establishment of political organizations like the Alianza Hispano-Americana and the Partido Liberal Mexicano. These groups mobilized Mexican American political activism through shared grievances and ideas, particularly via the newspaper Regeneración. The text highlights a political awakening among Mexican Americans driven by economic conditions in Mexico and immigrant experiences in the U.S., leading to cross-border connections.
- 6.2: Early Political Organizations
- This page examines the evolution of mutual aid societies into formal political organizations among Mexican Americans post-annexation, highlighting the Alianza Hispano-Americana as a key example. It details how these groups, promoting bilingualism and collective action, tackled systemic discrimination and civil rights, creating networks for legal and political mobilization that impacted future movements.
- 6.3: The Porfiriato and the Borderlands
- This page covers the 1909 meeting between U.S. President Taft and Mexican President Díaz, emphasizing Díaz's authoritarian regime that strengthened economic ties with American investors while increasing social inequality. Political repression by 1910 led many Mexicans to migrate north, impacting Mexican American communities. The absence of formal border controls facilitated cultural exchanges and activism, crucial for Mexican political reform and the civil rights of Mexican Americans.
- 6.4: The PLM and Transnational Activism
- This page discusses the Partido Liberal Mexicano (PLM), founded by the Flores Magón brothers to oppose the Díaz dictatorship through revolutionary anarchism. It highlights the PLM's advocacy for labor rights and social reform, and its newspaper, Regeneración, in promoting ideas among U.S. Mexican communities.
- 6.5: Culture Lab - Corridos as Historical Record
- This page explores corrido ballads from 19th century northern Mexico, which communicated news in rural areas and provided historical insights through personal perspectives, exemplified by Gregorio Cortez's story. It also examines the Mexican Revolution's reflection in corridos, highlighting Américo Paredes' influential work "With His Pistol in His Hand," and his contributions to cultural studies at the University of Texas, emphasizing the genre's value and limitations as historical sources.
- 6.6: Study Guide
- This page discusses the formation of early Mexican American political organizations, particularly the Alianza Hispano-Americana, and their advocacy against segregation. It highlights the impact of Porfirio Díaz's modernization policies on migration, key activists like Ricardo Flores Magón, and the cultural significance of corridos in preserving Mexican American history. The U.S. government's responses to these movements are also analyzed.
- 6.7: Assessment and Discussion Questions
- This page explores the Alianza Hispano-Americana's historical role in providing mutual aid and political advocacy for Mexican Americans, marking changes in community organization. It examines the effects of the Porfiriato on land distribution and rural displacement, prompting migration to the U.S.