8: African-American Literature
- Page ID
- 338903
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 8.1: Key Writers
- This page highlights the Harlem Renaissance as a pivotal movement featuring influential African American writers and artists like W. E. B. Du Bois, Duke Ellington, and Langston Hughes. It emphasizes the legacy of earlier figures, the role of music, and the unifying impact of Alain Locke's anthology *The New Negro*, which showcased creative expressions as a means to address and combat racial prejudice.
- 8.2: Understanding African American Authors
- This page discusses the transformative cultural and political landscape of the 1920s, highlighting the Harlem Renaissance and the efforts of figures like W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey in promoting black identity and civil rights. The Lost Generation critiqued societal norms, while Prohibition inadvertently fueled organized crime.
- 8.3: The Slavery Controversy and Abolitionist Literature
- This page explores African resistance to slavery, highlighting revolts, Maroon communities, and abolitionists like William Wilberforce, Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Jacobs. It discusses the founding of the American Anti-Slavery Society and figures such as Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman, who advocated for emancipation. The text addresses the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and its repercussions, illustrated by Anthony Burns' case and John Brown's militant efforts.
- 8.4: The Church in the Southern Black Community
- This page discusses the growing involvement of women in Black Church leadership amid traditional gender roles and resistance from male leaders. Women formed missionary societies to address social issues, support job training, and oppose injustices like Jim Crow laws. They documented their experiences, contributing to the preservation of African American religious history.
- 8.5: Explore The Dispersal of Enslaved Africans Across the Atlantic World
- This page describes the SlaveVoyages website, which offers public access to historical records on the Atlantic slave trade, covering the forced relocation of over 12 million Africans. It provides information on origins, rebellions, mortality rates during voyages, and details about the involved perpetrators.
- 8.6: What was the Harlem Renaissance?
- This page discusses the Harlem Renaissance, an artistic and political movement among African Americans in Harlem from the 1920s to mid-1930s. It emerged from post-World War I social changes and aimed to establish a distinct cultural identity by blending African and Southern traditions with Christianity. The movement encompassed various art forms and featured debates among artists regarding their creative approaches, challenging the prevailing Western literary traditions marked by racial biases.
- 8.7: Importance of the Harlem Renaissance
- This page discusses the Harlem Renaissance's role in amplifying African American voices in a segregated society and its cultural contributions. It highlights writers like Alain Locke who promoted artistic expression, the ongoing suppression of political power despite the Fifteenth Amendment, and the movement's influence on subsequent civil rights efforts in the 1960s.
- 8.8: Video- Civil Rights and the 1950s
- This page details John Green's exploration of the Civil Rights movement during 1950s America, highlighting economic prosperity for the white middle class alongside ongoing racial inequalities for African Americans. The narrative includes pivotal figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Thurgood Marshall, and Rosa Parks, as well as critical events such as Brown v. Board of Education and the Montgomery Bus Boycott that fueled the movement.