2: Non-continuous Tenses
- Last updated
- Jul 19, 2024
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- Page ID
- 269555
- Don Bissonnette
- South Seattle Community College
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Non-Continuous Tenses (Active Voice)
Simple Present Tense
I
You study
We eat
They watch all the time.
--------------------------- every morning.
He studies in the evening.
She eats
It watches
The simple present tense is used in situations that occur generally. They happen all the time or only sometimes, but they are not happening right now. It is also called the habitual present tense because it refers to habits or general truth actions.
Simple Past Tense
I
He
She studied three years ago.
It ate yesterday morning.
We watched last night.
You
They
The simple past tense is used for situations that are finished and the time must also be finished. It says that something began and ended.
Simple Future Tense with Will and Other Modal Verbs
I
He ought to study many more hours.
She will study next year.
It will eat tomorrow morning.
We might watch tomorrow night.
You must study in the library.
They
The simple future tense is used for actions in the future. Besides “will,” all of the other modal verbs and quasi modal verbs may be used with a future meaning.
Present Perfect Tense
I
You have studied
We have eaten
They have watched for many years.
since he was a boy.
He has studied all day long.
She has eaten
It has watched
The present perfect tense is used for situations that began in the past, continue to the present, and may continue into the future. It may also be used for situations that began at some indefinite time in the past.
Past Perfect Tense
I
He
She had studied for an hour before I went to bed.
It had eaten with some friends when I decided to come home.
We had watched in high school when I started college.
You
They
The past perfect tense is used when two related situation occur at different times in the past. The action that happened first uses the past perfect; the action that happened second uses the simple past tense.
Future Perfect Tense
I
He
She will have studied all day long in the library before I go out tonight.
It will have eaten with some friends before I get home.
We will have watched in school by the time you have dinner.
You
They
The future perfect tense is used when two related actions occur in the future at different times. First one action will occur and then the other action will occur. The action that happens first uses the future perfect tense; the action that happens second uses the simple present tense.